/Lang (EN-GB) /P 468 0 R How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Type /Page /K 21 /K 9 >> >> /TT0 363 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /K 78 78 0 obj >> But the decision maker is the owner. /TT2 361 0 R >> trash dumps. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 4. /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Next 10=50%. 318 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) In that case, what will you use to fight back or at least be paid compensation for your property? Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is a section of the greater LagosKano Standard Gauge Railway. endobj /Type /Page /Pg 16 0 R >> >> /K 1 >> /K 42 ] %PDF-1.4 /Pg 20 0 R /S /P 302 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /P 479 0 R 220 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) This fee does not include accommodation if the project is beyond Bali, and if the job can not be completed within the time specified in the contract, will be charged extra as additional time for project completion. /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R endobj >> /P 490 0 R /K 13 >> /Lang (EN-GB) << 292 0 obj null 334 0 R null null null 335 0 R null null null 336 0 R >> /K 27 Completed substructure of a duplex by the author /P 447 0 R /P 457 0 R >> 284 0 obj endobj It has been positioned to offer the South-West zone strategic shipping market and huge job opportunity, with a high prospect of redefining the economic power of the zone. << endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> 118 0 obj >> There is, however, a dearth of research for this exercise. /Pg 24 0 R One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. >> >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 5 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-US) Construction was delayed by heavy rains in Spring 2018,and the Nigerian government had to deploy soldiers to protect the railway workers from hoodlums and armed robbers. >> /Pg 18 0 R 301 0 obj /Superscript /Span /S /P /S /P /P 460 0 R /S /LBody /Pg 21 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R >> Lastly, in addition to the architects professional fee, he is also entitled to reimbursable expenses. << /P 456 0 R << /S /LBody /P 443 0 R /TT4 364 0 R endobj << /TT1 357 0 R 194 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R 161 0 obj /P 456 0 R endobj /K 5 D:20151028174204 >> << Once you have ascertained the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction the next thing is to break it down. endobj /K 51 Construction was further delayed by the2019 Nigerian general election, when CCECC evacuated its Chinese employees as a precaution. /S /P /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] >> Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not meet the requirement. /K 27 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R 307 0 R Greetings to you Arc. Fixing issues around your home can make it more efficient and comfortablenot to mention increase its value. /S /P /Chart /Figure << endobj Labour cost for mixing, pouring and consolidation of concrete = 170,000 Supervision cost = 50,000 Casting of ground floor slab = 1,633,300 Therefore, the tentative cost of raising the building from foundation to DPC is 5,193,935 without the contractor's profit and overhead. << /P 455 0 R /TT0 363 0 R /Strikeout /Span /S /P endobj /TT2 356 0 R /K 4 45 0 obj I explain very clearly, up front, to my clients that "Cost" includes all materials, labor, labor overhead, direct job overhead costs, i.e. /P 465 0 R endobj /K 5 /K 108 /P 459 0 R Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali, Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali. Are they safe from theft, dampness and excessive heat? 0000010996 00000 n << endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 153 0 obj << /S /P endobj /K 20 /Pg 20 0 R >> You are the boss and pay only when the job is satisfactory. The most important information required in fee calculation using the scale of fees is the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction. 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R The project has been implemented by the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC).Track laying for the SGR project was completed in April this year. << << /Font << endobj /K 7 /K 16 << /P 492 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /TT3 356 0 R << /S /P /S /P /P 427 0 R /K 6 endobj endobj 83 0 R] >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Type /Page /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) 323 0 obj Have your budget. /K 22 /K 51 85 0 obj 335 0 obj 141 0 obj /Contents 377 0 R endobj 346 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R The city is to be built from scratch on a 1,260 hectares of virgin land located several kilometres southeast of Nigerias capital,Abujaand five kilometers from the International Airport. /P 467 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << >> Where you store your materials is also important. /P 439 0 R |`a;l@}w}v_>zfv+o?#K6J%*LlVo,6SqE[G$zI|''). << >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 118 You dont multiply 4.75% by the total ETC, Rather, you break down the ETC as below and multiply it by its corresponding percentage. << endobj >> /TT0 363 0 R /K 19 /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> 43 0 obj << /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Tabs /S /Pg 19 0 R /Rotate 0 /Tabs /S /TT4 361 0 R /K 53 /ParentTree 11 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 24 >> /TT1 359 0 R /K 31 endobj 135 /Parent 9 0 R /Font << 125 0 obj >> /P 10 0 R /K 28 /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 213 0 obj Get a capable and reputable contractor. >> /K 13 /Pg 20 0 R /K 0 183 0 obj 117 0 obj /K 100 It is important to get approval for your building plan and obtain a building permit from the statutory authorities. << Using an artisan (bricklayer, carpenter, welder etc) to do the job of a professional like Architect, Structural Engineer or quantity surveyor is not advisable on your site. endobj /Tabs /S overruns in building projects executed in Nigeria using the system. /P 10 0 R >> /Pg 24 0 R << /Resources << endobj >> /TT1 359 0 R endobj /S /P << << /Pg 20 0 R /S /P 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /P 506 0 R endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] << << /TT3 356 0 R >> 241 0 obj * Prepare and review project budgets, cost plans and cash flow projections. /P 432 0 R Their fee makes up 5% to 15% of the project total, though this percentage decreases for larger projects. << 121 0 obj /K 19 /P 10 0 R /C2_0 374 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 20 /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 49 /TT2 361 0 R 58 0 obj <>stream /K 75 8 0 obj endobj stream /K 66 /P 469 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 83 0 obj /P 460 0 R It is expected to be the Africas biggest oil refinery and the worlds biggest single-train facility, upon completion in 2020. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /TT0 363 0 R Fee calculation for repetitive building can be tricky. /Resources << >> 187 0 obj /Type /Page << /K 4 /Pg 20 0 R endobj /ColorSpace << . These are the things you have to put to bare: 1. /P 10 0 R /Length 743 /P 476 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /K 7 xref /K 15 endobj /TT3 356 0 R /P 494 0 R 3. >> << /P 10 0 R 123 0 obj >> /K 0 << >> /K 32 The study revealed a significant relationship between the cost of rework and initial and final project cost of delivering commercial buildings, as an average of 3.53% impact on the initial. /S /P 61 0 obj /K 97 /Type /Pages endobj /TT8 364 0 R /S /P << >> /CreationDate (D:20151028204214+03'00') >> AJOL and the millions of African and international researchers who rely on our free services are deeply grateful for your contribution. 198 0 obj /S /P 68 0 obj << SaiduI. /Font << >> endobj 339 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R endobj March 7, 2018 << /Pg 19 0 R %%EOF /Pg 20 0 R %PDF-1.5 77 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 44 /S /P >> /Type /Pages endobj null 313 0 R null null null 314 0 R null null null 315 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) >> AJOL is annually audited and was also independently assessed in 2019 by E&Y. /Length 759 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> >> /Resources << endobj /P 466 0 R endobj /K 93 42 0 obj /S /LBody /Contents [343 0 R 344 0 R 345 0 R 346 0 R 347 0 R 348 0 R 349 0 R 350 0 R 351 0 R 352 0 R] /P 430 0 R << /Pg 17 0 R 312 0 obj << endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] A ground-breaking ceremony finally took place on 7 March 2017, and the railway was scheduled for completion in December 2018. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /S >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Parent 8 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) }$p>7Prv"eB;lBn+JKzb;:r~1Zx S)Sp,|^(Q]Q=DB` @YMt2tI(hH\*[G >^FEfaS3k6y0Rx?rQ9 5=vb3&yH3{!4r:.4L- :$LT}2qw=>{nTc%tNq&e0XNfm;!}y#p0M:[peV;t$*IiF+ eQX /*q"LNDVJ*MFWy|M^v:V|NhgYS 7r6lZ^Kx8uuBBF^+Z>}?XMsN{;h45 ~s /P 10 0 R endobj 147 0 obj /P 423 0 R 164 0 obj Your email address will not be published. endobj >> << endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 0000009232 00000 n /Pg 22 0 R endobj /P 448 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R /TT6 362 0 R Design consultation tailored to the needs of consultations, while a maximum of 3 X Design REVISION. Whatever kind of material you are purchasing; make sure they will be ready when you need them, in their right amounts. endobj >> /Count 1 endobj /Pg 20 0 R /K 1 /K 115 /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) The total amount of cost overruns for any construction project can be fully determined once the project is completed. /P 461 0 R endobj endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R Payment system for supervision of work is periodically adjusted every month project value and duration of project implementation. /F12 367 0 R endobj stream 260 0 obj /Nums [0 [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 122 /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /P 457 0 R /Resources << /P 455 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /LBody /Pg 22 0 R /S /P << /S /P 87 0 obj >> << >> /Pg 23 0 R endobj /P 422 0 R endobj /P 458 0 R endstream 180 0 obj << /P 456 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P << endobj Introduction /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj /S /P 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 /Contents 380 0 R /P 463 0 R >> The balance of 60% is shared among the other consultants. >> >> /Pg 21 0 R /P 10 0 R The quantitative technique was adopted in this study. /P 461 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 295 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << << /K 13 As you know, several factors can influence construction costs such as project type, project complexity, quality of finishes, construction procurement type, etc. >> 146 0 obj /K 91 /K 29 /Pg 23 0 R null null 129 0 R null null] << /Pg 23 0 R If you decide to manage your own building projects, you are committing yourself to a lot of work, stress and the daily site visits for at least a year. endobj /K 3 << 102 0 obj The breakdown of the sample architects fee given earlier in stages of payment will be as follows. 186 0 obj << /S /P << 342 0 obj /TT4 361 0 R /K 0 /Pg 20 0 R in Building Process, Real Estate, Real Estate Articles I will focus on the scale of fees but briefly shed some light on time charges. >> /Pg 20 0 R 156 0 obj /P 456 0 R You can also save cost unknowingly when you build the biggest possible size you can afford as it will cost less if done at the initial stage rather than as extension later on especially when you are sure of your capabilities. endobj Contingencies. 4 0 obj /K 7 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 116 >> Copyright 2019 I CCE Online News I All Rights Reserved. This article reports the results of an investigative study on cost overruns for ongoing building projects in Abuja. << /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << >> Wages, benefits and other related costs of centralized accounting personnel and employees employed by Managing Agent and assigned to work exclusively or partly at the Managed Premises shall be fairly apportioned and reimbursed, pro rata, by Owners in addition to the Fee and Construction Supervision Fee (each as defined in Section 6). 236 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 78 % /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R /P 10 0 R /Pg 17 0 R >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << << /P 442 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 4 /S /P /Pg 20 0 R >> /P 10 0 R 1.2.2 OBJECTIVES This project has the following objectives: To identify the behavioural pattern of building cost within a given period of time. /P 462 0 R /P 468 0 R /K 5 /P 466 0 R 274 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 0 /K 21 << endobj >> /P 10 0 R Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. >> /Rotate 0 Answer (1 of 5): After 31 years in the business our firm has gradually moved into performing all of our projects on a cost plus a percentage fee. /P 428 0 R >> The Dangote refinery will process a variety of light and medium grades of crude to produce Euro-V quality clean fuels including gasoline and diesel as well as jet fuel and polypropylene. /S /P Ideally, every architect who negotiates should negotiate without going less than the total cost of the professional manpower needed, material costs such as printing, travel, utilities etc and profit margin. /Lang (EN-GB) << /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 23 0 R Construction work is expected to cost $1.9 billion. >> >> /Pg 20 0 R H|Un8}W,V$%Rl@}YAh- dXx9s8ea?eWMiphvHXQ3rVf@Vdp in]nn=1UBiDmn|Z|&' Q.jf@/Vp?0>(@6_\BK 9gD|DnnM$mvYY@\D~v)JC^L\m1sF"|L0x,IvXoi^3N*bOS:q5(g%9Bgc@KGM+h(xY)V47Fha /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody /K 8 << endobj endobj /Pg 22 0 R /ColorSpace << << /ColorSpace << >> /TT0 356 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Tabs /S 7 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 9v|aAzz-w{n5|b#g1H7"G!|yNOhDN`cFT%*@q=@W rO!zU /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> These expenses add to the direct cost of a project and increase the base to which he adds markup. /Pg 20 0 R /P 503 0 R You extrapolate the proposed building area from your design and multiply it by the prevailing cost per area of construction. /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 24 0 R null null null 332 0 R null null null 333 0 R null null << 135 0 obj /Im0 368 0 R /K 20 << >> Get your building plan approved. 12 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 306 0 obj 279 0 obj << /Pg 21 0 R << /S /P 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R /ExtGState << The data were sourced from the archival records (drawings, bills of quantities, project progress reports, and specifications) on the issues relating to the costs and duration of building projects. endobj /TT7 363 0 R /S /P endobj 105 0 obj >> /K 129 /Lang (EN-GB) 11 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R << endobj 283 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /P 462 0 R /K 5 2.35). << << How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria "In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 - N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018 . /K 13 The port is expected to cost $2.7 billion to construct. ZMP+lzQP#(\( [fuJxh(,z^/jKRyb^w4Fqc)]X?[`%)4#9IS!bQR)?7{'oiq 1u.pv2hYA;A!3aiG/NFDDaRO>{h4FrMJOY}Euf +S19=I z