With both passing routes going in the same direction, it creates a high/low read for the quarterback. Compared to other offensive systems, this style has been said to nickel and dime the defense, due to its short passing attempts, and has led to amazing success by countless teams throughout the years and is a staple in the NFL. This is necessary, because both backs are going strong-side, giving the O-line no potential help to the weak-side. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. The first number also sets the default rules for all numbers in that series. The Curl-Flat passing concept is one of the oldest and most popular passing concepts in football. Against zone coverage this creates a 2 on 1 situation. If the safety does not bite on the dig route, then quarterback would look to throw to that receiver underneath. Paperback - July 29, 1997. The inside receiver, runs a wheel route down the sideline. If the number called is odd, it means the TE is to the left. The Levels concept does an excellent job at attacking zone coverage. The original Air Raid was basically taking the West Coast passing game, simplifying it to a purely conceptual level, and then making every formational and personnel decision around maximizing those passing concepts. understanding the concepts behind our basic run and pass schemes is essential. Listed below are player roles and the qualities they need to have to be successful. Coach Vigen explained what concepts fans should look for that are tell-tale elements of . Unlike the west coast offense which has landmarks of exactly, to the inch, where a receiver should end their route- the Air Raid lives on spontaneity and adjusting based on space. The route involves a MOFO or MOFC read by the quarterback. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. Its the same slide protection described earlier, and as I said before, Ill be doing a more in-depth article on this protection in the future, because its so popular and favored today. Passing Game Clinics 2021. SD @weeklyspiral 13.7 K views A popular run concept in the West Coast offense is the draw. In your diagram, you show 3 Jet as being the play call to the left, but the tight end is to the right! The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. During these years, BYU regularly led the nation in passing offense. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. The Drive concept has an outside receiver running a shallow cross, while the inside receiver next to him runs a a dig route. it gets too hard. Visit our Shop to see our latest tools to help you work faster! This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. The West Coast Offense, as developed by former San Francisco 49ers head coach Bill Walsh, is a finesse offense that utilizes a short passing game designed to control the ball. The three-step drop is designed to be the ball control section of the passing game. If you can distribute the ball in the passing game to all eligible receivers, the defense cannot focus solely on a couple core receivers, giving you more one-on-one situations. The next receiver to him, runs a flat or a quick out. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. If the cornerback (flat defender) sits on the receiver running the low read, then the receiver running the high read will be open. Hb```f``:&23 ?s4 9L*. The final aspect of the West Coast offense is the use of pre-snap motions to create mismatches on the defensive side of the ball. When McCarthy called plays as Green Bay HC, he used the West Coast offense a system dependent upon short passing. By BJ . During his time in San Fran, he worked with two of the most accurate, intelligent, and relatively mobile quarterbacks in the history of the NFL to show the league the dominance of the West Coast offense. Part of the reason this works so well is due to the offenses willingness to throw on any down or distance. Two digits. Against zone coverage, look for the tight end to be open as he crossing the field, especially if another receiver is running pass route underneath or over the top of him. The quarterback is looking to see what the defense gives him and looks to take advantage of it. A common Flood concept would be to have one receiver run a flat, second receiver runs a deep out, and the third runs a go route such as shown in the diagram above. NORM CHOW POST SNAP READS.doc. These series also require a 2nd TE to be in the game to the weak-side (so theres a TE on both sides, or the TE is actually to the weak side, or away from the call side). The Airraid guys tend to have the two guys cross and head in opposite directions. The concept is good versus both man coverage and zone coverage. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. The goal was to get these pass catchers the ball in space as they ran across the middle of the field to allow them to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. The Smash concept creates a high-low read that attacks Cover 2s biggest weakness, the deep outside halves of the field near both sidelines. Here, the Redskins run their Hank concept, which is fundamental for the west coast offense. Initially, Reid treated the quarterback in his system like an NBA point guard, using short accurate passes to get talented pass catchers the ball in space. Still confused about the play numbers. Offensive schemes and tactics This is a discussion on Offensive schemes and tactics within the EA Sports College Football forums. The quick slant is the signature play of the West Coast Offense. So 416 means theyre faking a 16 run play and using 400 protection. The Shanahan offense is derived from the West Coast offense made famous by Bill Walsh. 2/3: A-gap (between center and guard), 4/5: B-gap (between guard and tackle), 6/7: C-gap (between tackle and TE), 8/9: Outside. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. This means you're only going to throw 5-step passes about FIVE times a game (50% of your plays = 25, 20% of this = 5). F2/F3: AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. The West Coast Offense provided a blue-print for the modern offensive game in the NFL, primary with its flexibility of various pass protections. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); San Jose State Spartans West Coast Offense (1991) - Terry Shea, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1993) - Bill Walsh, Cal Bears West Coast Offense (1997) - Steve Mariucci, Rutgers Scarlet Knights West Coast Offense (2000) - Terry Shea, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1982) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1985) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Offense (1991) - Mike Holmgren, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Install (1994) - Mike Shanahan, Green Bay Packers West Coast Offense (1997) - Mike Holmgren, Oakland Raiders Mini Camp West Coast Offense (1998) - Jon Gruden, New York Giants West Coast Offense (2000) - Sean Payton, Seattle Seahawks West Coast Offense (2000) - Mike Holmgren, Baltimore Ravens West Coast Offense (1999) - Brian Billick, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2002) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New York Jets West Coast Offense (2001) - Paul Hackett, Philadelphia Eagles West Coast Offense (2002) - Andy Reid, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2004) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New Orleans Saints Offense (2004) - Mike McCarthy, Nine QB Reads Multiple West Coast Offense Ron Jenkins Ppt, TopGun The Multiple West Coast Offense Pdf, Pass Protection Multiple West Coast Offense Ppt, Stanford Cardinal West Coast QB Manual - Bill Walsh, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1983), Incorporate Trick Plays into Your Offense (Part 2) Basic Trick Plays, Offense Playbook Series: Play Call Procedures, Simplify Your Run Blocking Approach With Spot Blocking, How North Dakota State Uses Tight Ends and Fullbacks, The North Dakota State Play Action Pass Game, Excellent for my team here in Canada.we usually check the Sam to. West coast is primarily about syncing up the QBs footwork with the receivers routes. Tanks were introduced in WWI to support infantry as they charged across no-mans land, and planes were used for reconnaissance, and to drop bombs over enemy strong-points in the trenches and cities. Triangle-O Football Clients Homepage. The goal of this offense is to use the quarterbacks dropbacks to establish the timing for plays, while receivers run horizontal routes across the field. While its similar, the Spread doesnt rely on timing as heavily as the West Coast system, but rather on creating holes across the defense to be taken advantage of. The Flood concept does this by having three receiver running pass routes towards the same of the field. This pass route is highly effective against man coverage providing the receiver has move speed than the defender covering him. For each play, there is a certain number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. This site is owned and operated by Coaching Kidz. Weak back free releases. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. The West Coast offense does the exact opposite. It worked; the Packers won Super . The West Coast Offense essentially provides a blue print for the modern game we know today. 78/79: Both backs flow weak, and check release. Frankfurt, Germany. The Pivot passing concept has an outside receiver running a dig route over the top of the inside receiver next to him, who is running a pivot (zig zag) route. It's a great concept: the shallow pulls the linebackers while the square-in -- aptly known in Airraid . Against man coverage, their pass routes create a rub or natural pick on defenders covering. All backs (so two backs) check-release, and the TE free releases if there is one. Omaha is a quick pass that features a receiver running a quick out route. %PDF-1.2 % Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. Feel free to use this page as quick reference if you are confused about these type pass combos, pass concept, and pass routes are designed for. With that said, Im happy to have you on the site and hope I can help you out in achieving your goals! TE free releases by default. Pocket/Cup Protection, and 2. With all of these advantages, it may come as a surprise that this system was created out of necessity rather than want. The Smash concept has a two route combination, which are a corner (high) and the other runs a hitch (low). Oct 15, 2020. There will be two wide receivers on the line of scrimmage on either side of the field. The Switch concept is a popular Run-&-Shoot passing concept that has outside receiver running a post route with an inside receiver. the diagram below. We provide the latest Madden Tips, Madden Strategies, Madden Formations, Madden Plays, Madden News, and Madden Videos. On either side of the field are two wide receivers along with a tight end lined up next to the offensive line. The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. West Coast 1983 San Diego Chargers OFF.pdf . Level Contributor . Play action is where the offense fakes a run in an attempt to make the defense react to the run, then uses the quarterback to roll out and pass to a receiver running down the field. Stay means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). There are always 22 football players on the field at once and they all have their own specialized roles. Enjoy! If you look at the playbook link, the best description of the pass protections begins on page 251. Outstanding breakdown. You certainly don't need more than five 5-step concepts for a given game since you don't want to practice passes you won't run. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). Since this article is about pass protection, we will cover what in Walshs system are the 20s, 50s, 70s, 80s, and a BASIC introduction to 2/3 Jet protection. It worked; the Packers won Super Bowl XLV. Double read: An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. Defenses have found the best way to do so is by attacking the element that makes this offense elite the timing. Since the 1980s, football teams have used the West Coast Offense to win championships. Some team's may refer to it as the triangle. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. A Complete Overview. trailer << /Size 291 /Info 271 0 R /Root 281 0 R /Prev 675259 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 281 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 273 0 R /Outlines 266 0 R /OpenAction [ 282 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone >> endobj 289 0 obj << /S 918 /O 996 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 290 0 R >> stream means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. The West Coast Offense, has its roots in the 1960s and 70s with the Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals under legendary coach Paul Brown. If youre a fan of the NFL, youve probably heard the term West Coast Offense. You have also probably seen or heard NFL content where a coach or player says an incredibly long play-name that sounds like a language only C-3PO could translate. CoachingKidz.comis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking toAmazon.com. The West Coast Offense is a philosophy that remains relevant at every level of competition. The West Coast Offense: Timing-Based Passing By rufio May 27, 2011, 3:00pm EDT Share One common misunderstanding about West Coast offenses is that they only throw short or that they utilize. The quarterback looks to throw to the receiver once he makes his break towards the side line. 69 H Option-Lavelle Edwards.pdf. The strong-side back free releases, and the weak-side back check-releases. west coast offense orientation & terminology start from scratch when learning it. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. The TE to the weak-side check-releases. The offense relies on a smart, accurate, and mobile quarterback running the offense under center. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. This style also limits the defense from stacking the line of scrimmage to stop the run as they are spread across the whole field. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). The West Coast system looks to establish the pass, to set up the run. 1. This is almost the exact same as the 20s, but the Rip/Liz rules are now applied. A new kind of offense has taken over the college level and has made its way into the NFL recently called the Spread offense. Dallas Cowboys coach Mike McCarthy's roots are in the West Coast Offense, which he's now bringing to The Star - with Dak Prescott and "2.5 seconds'' a centerpiece determinant for how well it'll . You can hear QBs in the NFL today calling this exact protection, with these exact terms. Can I buy on ebay or otherwise a United or Lufthansa lounge pass for Frankfurt intl airport ? He so firmly believed in this, every play was created with a predetermined number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. It is a traditional Cover 3 beater that goes all the way back to the passing concepts of Sid Gillman and Don Coryell and into the West Coast offense. For clips of this version of the concept try here and here. Coach Walsh went on to say, I truly believe it is the single best tool available to take advantage of a disciplined defense., Utilizes pre-snap motions to generate match-up issues and confusion with the defense. Most protections have two numbers. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! A Guide to How They Work, What Are Audibles in Football? Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this 356 page, 1985 49ers Playbook that can be found on Google. This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. Spot The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. The Shake has a receiver making a quick fake before running a shallow crossing route. We can drop the ball off to a back late and still make 4 to 5 yards. The Portland passing concept is similar to the Mills concept as the design is to provide an opportunity for the quarterback to look throw deep down the field to a receiver running a deep post if the safety comes up defend the dig route that is being run from the opposite side. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). The 'West Coast Offense' is not easy to define. There are a few spread offenses in college that are markedly different than what you see in the NFL and worth mentioning. Default rules tell backs in protection if their defenders do not blitz (no dog), they release. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. The West Coast roots come from an under-center, quick, methodical passing game. Finally, a tight end will line up at the line of scrimmage next to the offensive linemen. In the Spread, the fullback is replaced by another receiver; the running back is also used to block more. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. A core concept in West Coast systems, here are four combinations within the Hi-Lo series that we see across the league. The Mills (Anchor) passing concept is designed to get a to bite on the dig route, allowing for the receiver running the post to get behind him for big play. In many cases, you will find the Stick concept run from some type of bunch, cluster, or tight formation. In the classic West Coast Offense, they use a numbering system to call their series (plays that have a common set of rules), and specific plays. Triangle - Defense. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. The Divide is a passing route that that has a receiver running towards the middle of the field. We break the sections down with quick pass, medium pass, and deep pass. Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. The QB should see/feel the backs movement on this, telling them to quickly drop back and look to throw to the hot route, or get into the progression. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. Between our own 10-yard line and the opponent's 25, we operate our field offense. Max means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). West Coast offenses love to use concepts like Lion and Dragon to get the ball into the hands of the receiver while they're on the move. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. Sometimes, this style is called nickel and dime defenses. 90s: Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). These indeed are the most common route combinations and concepts. 1. The Ultimate Guide, How Much Do NHL Refs Make? The comeback has the receiver taking an outside release and running about 18-20 yards up the field. Instead, Walsh turned them into pass catchers and gave them horizontal routes designed to get them in space. Let's . Strong flow is the opposite of weak flow (another two-back pocket-style protection). Walsh used a traditional hole-numbering system: Evens right, odds left. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. As with any offensive system, specific player qualities are needed for each position. Please, The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. Throughout this article, well cover the origin of the system, positional roles, different variations of the West Coast offense and much more so stick around! The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. In the article we posted on Xs Os Football called "Passing Routes 101" we broke down several passing routes for runningback, receivers, and tight ends. A good pass route to get the quarterback in rhythm. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. 100: Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. If the defender covers the deep in route, the hitch route underneath will be open. The deep back/tailback is the weak back. In any 2-back formation, the back closest to the TE is the strong back. These horizontal routes make it difficult to play man coverage and get defenders chasing. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. This route combo is generally effective against most zone coverages. This formation allows the offense to potentially have five pass catchers on the field and hopefully create a mismatch for the offense. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. The 49ers started to work in power running concepts using their stalwart fullback Kyle Juszczyk as a lead blocker. Below is an example of the type of formation and play Coach Walsh would run: It is important to note that Coach Walsh won three Super Bowls with this offense. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. Unless a specific protection says otherwise, players not mentioned use the rules described above. The WCO can be installed at a lower level of football with 10-15 core pass plays and 5-6 core running plays. means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). The second number indicates the specific type of protection/modification within that series. West Coast Offense - One of the concepts of the West Coast offense is to get five skill players involved in the passing game. Snagis a great passing concept that is used at all levels. I think it's basically a West Coast offense, but instead of using the short passing game as the primary focus to move the ball (Traditional West Coast), the power north/south running game is the primary focus while maintaining West Coast passing concepts when needed. This contrasts with the Air Coryell offense mentioned above, which is known for attacking downfield. The receiver fakes route in one direction and then runs the route in the opposite direction. We know that on first down our ball-control passing is vital. If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. 0000002771 00000 n If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense. What do all of those terms mean, and why is West Coast Offense said so often? Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. If you have an I-formation, the strong back is the closest back to the TE, so its the fullback. Some of the most notable are the following: With all of the advantages of the West Coast system, it can be hard to imagine a way to stop this type of offense. The Levels concept has the receiver furthest inside running a dig route. Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). Recently with Patrick Mahomes, arguably the best quarterback in the league, he has moved into more shotgun formations allowing Mahomes more freedom with his decision-making. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). What exactly is the West Coast offense in football? They pay Tony Romo about 17 million dollars a year to tell you this on Sunday, and Thursday Nights. The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. 109. In addition to wide receivers running routes, the running back and tight end typically will also run routes to overwhelm the defense.