Economic aspects of Coconut Lethal Yellowing in Jamaica AGRI INFO - My Agriculture Information Bank, Importance, Composition and Uses of Coconut. They include morphotaxa like Palmoxylon sundaran, Palmoxylon insignae, and Palmocarpon cocoides. Coconut palms yield roughly 20 percent of the market's oils and fats, Just Change Trust estimates. (2009). The UN Food and Agriculture Organization reports the top producers are the Philippines, Indonesia, Brazil, and India. The name comes from the old Portuguese word coco, meaning "head" or "skull", after the three indentations on the coconut shell that resemble facial features. Coconut - Wikipedia Beneficial Effects of Virgin Coconut Oil on Lipid Parameters and in Vitro LDL Oxidation. They need annual rainfall of at least 120cm, temperatures from 70 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit and sandy, slightly acidic soil with good drainage. Omani people needed the coir rope from the coconut fiber to stitch together their traditional seagoing dhow vessels in which nails were never used. He explained how at Guam "they eat coconuts" ("mangiano cochi") and that the natives there also "anoint the body and the hair with coconut and beniseed oil" ("ongieno el corpo et li capili co oleo de cocho et de giongioli"). In particular, the area around Salalah maintains large coconut plantations similar to those found across the Arabian Sea in Kerala. Coconut palms are cultivated north of south Florida to roughly Cocoa Beach on the East Coast and Clearwater on the West Coast. The Coconut Palm Cocos Nucifera L. See also Can You Drink Malibu If You'Re Allergic To Coconut? The nuts we had in baskets on deck remained edible and capable of germinating the whole way to Polynesia. The UN Food and Agriculture Organization reports the top producers are the Philippines, Indonesia, Brazil, and India. The coconut industry also generates employment and supports local businesses, contributing to the overall economic development of these communities. [26][27] The vast majority of Cocos-like fossils have been recovered generally from only two regions in the world: New Zealand and west-central India. Thailand has been raising and training pig-tailed macaques to pick coconuts for around 400years. Economic welfare can be evaluated through consumer surplus and producer surplus. Moreover, it also helps to increase productivity and improve agricultural product value. The liquid of the nut, known as coconut water, is used in beverages. The coconut tree provides food, fuel, cosmetics, folk medicine and building materials, among many other uses. Conclusion A high source of important vitamins and minerals, as well as high in fibre, fruits are an excellent food choice. [101], Coconut flour has also been developed for use in baking, to combat malnutrition. The various products of Coconut include tender Coconut water, copra, Coconut oil, raw The main coconut-producing area in the Middle East is the Dhofar region of Oman, but they can be grown all along the Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea, and Red Sea coasts, because these seas are tropical and provide enough humidity (through seawater evaporation) for coconut trees to grow. The coconut palm is one of the most beautiful and useful trees in the world, grown in more than 80 countries of the tropical. [184], In March 1521, a description of the coconut was given by Antonio Pigafetta writing in Italian and using the words "cocho"/"cochi", as recorded in his journal after the first European crossing of the Pacific Ocean during the Magellan circumnavigation and meeting the inhabitants of what would become known as Guam and the Philippines. The Makapuno (phenomenon) coconut is recognized to be due to the absence of two enzymes in the nut that are responsible in the degradation of the galactomannan in the solid endosp Virgin coconut oil is predicted to experience high demand from consumers with higher health consciousness and as well as aging population. There are currently two major viewpoints on the origins of the genus Cocos, one in the Indo-Pacific, and another in South America. The discovery of this behavior was observed in Bali and North Sulawesi in Indonesia between 1998 and 2008. According to the Just Change Trust in India, over 500 million coconut palms are cultivated in tropical regions, where coconuts are the prime source of fats and protein for more than 400 million people. In foods, coconut is used in various preparations. [171] Often it is decorated with bright metal foils and other symbols of auspiciousness. It is still the largest producer of coconut oil and copra, accounting for 64% of the global production. What Is The Importance Of Coconut? - Sweetish Hill [138] Coconut oil extracted from coconut milk or copra is also used for frying, cooking, and making margarine, among other uses.[134][139]. Both the exocarp and the mesocarp make up the "husk" of the coconut, while the endocarp makes up the hard coconut "shell". [45] They are now almost ubiquitous between 26N and 26S except for the interiors of Africa and South America. [111], Coconut oil is increasingly used in the food industry. What are the economic importance of coconut? Research into countermeasures to these pests has as of 2009[update] yielded no results; researchers from the Kerala Agricultural University and the Central Plantation Crop Research Institute, Kasaragode, continue to work on countermeasures. [44], Coconuts have a nearly cosmopolitan distribution due to human cultivation and dispersal. In many parts of the world, the cultivation and sale of coconuts is a major source of income, especially for those living in rural areas. Coconuts were also later spread in historic times along the coasts of the Indian and Atlantic Oceans by South Asian, Arab, and European sailors. Palm. Economic importance of coconut fruit. Botanical description and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Economic And Social Department: The Statistical Division. "Chapter 12 Coconut". Long-term consumption of coconut oil may have negative health effects similar to those from consuming other sources of saturated fats, including butter, beef fat, and palm oil. As development continues, cellular layers of endosperm deposit along the walls of the endocarp up to 11mm (38in) thick, starting at the distal end. nana) varieties. Lagos and the coconut connection - The Guardian Nigeria News [74], Brontispa longissima (coconut leaf beetle) feeds on young leaves, and damages both seedlings and mature coconut palms. [103] Other states, such as Goa, Maharashtra, Odisha, West Bengal, and those in the northeast (Tripura and Assam) account for the remaining productions. Neera is fast becoming a popular drink. The meat may also be grated and mixed with water to make coconut milk, which is used in cooking and as a substitute for cows milk. In the Malay language, it is pokok seribu guna ("the tree of a thousand uses"). The coconut is also an important economic resource for the production of fiber and other materials. It also promotes scalp health by fighting against insect bite, lice and dandruff. Lately, civil wars and crop failures have driven up the EU Rotterdam coconut oil price, which has doubled during 2010-2011, nearing $2,000 per tonne, according to the UK Grocer. Every day, thousands of coconuts are broken, and some devotees break as many as 108 coconuts at a time as per the prayer. Apart from its economic importance, the environmental and . Coconuts take 12 months to fully mature and ripen. Agriculture Industry In the past, the harvesting of coconuts and their husks was considered part of the waste or for burning fuel, and they did not have much economic benefit. [49][4] Indo-Atlantic type coconuts were also later spread by Arab and South Asian traders along the Indian Ocean basin, resulting in limited admixture with Pacific coconuts introduced earlier to Madagascar and the Comoros via the ancient Austronesian maritime trade network. Based on these separate introductions, coconut populations can still be divided into Pacific coconuts and Indo-Atlantic coconuts, respectively. In order to resolve this enigma, a 2014 study proposed that the ancestors of Cocos had likely originated on the Caribbean coast of what is now Colombia, and during the Eocene the ancestral Cocos performed a long-distance dispersal across the Atlantic Ocean to North Africa. Riung Wangi III No.53, Bandung, West Java. [59], Coconuts today can be grouped into two highly genetically distinct subpopulations: the Indo-Atlantic group originating from southern India and nearby regions (including Sri Lanka, the Laccadives, and the Maldives); and the Pacific group originating from the region between maritime Southeast Asia and Melanesia. Fresh husks contain more tannin than old husks. The Coconut And Its Importance To Belize These vary by the taste of the coconut water and color of the fruit, as well as other genetic factors. The fruit, meat, water, and milk of the coconut are all widely consumed as part of the diet in many parts of the world. These skilled, unpaid laborers can pick hundreds of coconuts daily. Importance of Coconut: The coconut palm is one of the most beautiful and useful trees in the world, grown in more than 80 countries of the tropical. Coconut water serves as a suspension for the endosperm of the coconut during its nuclear phase of development. Its versatility and value make it an important commodity that continues to play a vital role in the economic development of many countries around the world. Coconuts were first domesticated by the Austronesian peoples in Island Southeast Asia and were spread during the Neolithic via their seaborne migrations as far east as the Pacific Islands, and as far west as Madagascar and the Comoros. Historical Developments in Biological Control Recent Advances. The dried calyx is used as fuel in wood-fired stoves. It forms the basis of wedding and worship rituals in Hinduism. Economic Role Coconut palms yield roughly 20 percent of the market's oils and fats, Just Change Trust estimates. Coconut cultivation and its importance - Deejay Farms Improves hair health: Eating or applying coconut oil in your hair stimulates hair growth, prevents hair breakage and split ends. Coconut is the environment friendly small-holder palm of the tropical environment, Covering 12.28 million hectares in 90 countries with an annual production of 64.3 billion nuts, Coconut provides USD$ 7.73 Billion per annum to global coconut small holders. Various other products made from thickened coconut milk with sugar and/or eggs like coconut jam and coconut custard are also widespread in Southeast Asia. The coconut industry is an important pillar of Philippine agriculture. The origin of dwarf varieties is Southeast Asia, which contain the tall cultivars that are genetically closest to dwarf coconuts. Which Is Healthier Refined Or Unrefined Coconut Oil? Perianth Tepals 6 arranged in two whorls of three each, persistent and polyphyllous showing valvate aestivation in both the whorls. Mathur, P.N. In Belize, coconuts are grown countrywide. The coir is used to make brooms in Cambodia.[158]. This accompanies the palagip (prayer to the dead). Each spike in the spadix bears 2 to 3 female flowers at the base and 200 to 300 male flowers at the top. Mature coconuts, ovoid or ellipsoid in shape, 300450 mm (1218 inches) in length and 150200 mm (68 inches) in diameter, have a thick fibrous husk surrounding the familiar single-seeded nut of commerce. On many islands, coconut is a staple in the diet. As of 2006, the U.S. annually imported 190 million pounds of coconut oil, whose worldwide trade reached $20 million. Apical buds of adult plants are edible, and are known as "palm cabbage" or heart of palm. Based on color and size, younger coconuts tend to be smaller and have brighter colors, while more mature coconuts have browner colors and are larger. As of 2006, the U.S. annually imported 190 million pounds of coconut oil, whose worldwide trade reached $20 million. Is eating coconut good for your skin? [73], The coconut palm is damaged by the larvae of many Lepidoptera (butterfly and moth) species which feed on it, including the African armyworm (Spodoptera exempta) and Batrachedra spp. [86][87][88][84], The pole method uses a long pole with a cutting device at the end. However, several states like Assam, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Tripura, Manipur, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh have emerged as non-traditional areas for the cultivation of coconut. Several countries' economies are based on the coconut palm. Easily kills parasites and helps remove them from body. What's Funny About The Business Of Monkeys Picking Coconuts? In fact, the toning property of coconut helps in preventing acne by minimizing the pores of the skin, leaving it glowing. This invertebrate builds armor from coconut halves", "Indonesia's veined octopus 'stilt walks' to collect coconut shells", "Coconut Fruit Of Lustre In Indian Culture", "How the Zulu coconut was saved from extinction", "Living Heritage Marcellin College Sina and the Eel", "The Fifth Voyage of Sindbad the Seaman The Arabian Nights The Thousand and One Nights Sir Richard Burton translator", Coconut revival new possibilities for the 'tree of life', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coconut&oldid=1136466340, Mean daily temperature above 1213C (5455F) every day of the year, Mean annual rainfall above 1,000mm (39in). Nevin KG. Neera is a delicious natural non-alcoholic beverage, extracted from the spathe or the immature flower spike of coconut trees. [27][28] Endt & Hayward (1997) have noted their resemblance to members of the South American genus Parajubaea, rather than Cocos, and propose a South American origin. Perera, Lalith, Suriya A.C.N. [7][8][9] Given proper care and growing conditions, coconut palms produce their first fruit in six to ten years, taking 15 to 20 years to reach peak production. A single coconut palm may yield 100 coconuts annually, and each fruit requires a year to fully ripen. The tender nut supplies coconut water, a popular thirst quencher of health and hygienic value.
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