In March 1968, the very existence of Radio Caroline was threatened when both the MV Caroline and Mi Amigo were boarded and seized before being towed to Amsterdam by a salvage company to secure unpaid bills owed to a Dutch firm. The Government argued that the pirate operation was a danger because of the possibility of the radio frequency interfering with emergency shipping channels. Belgium had outlawed offshore radio in 1962 and prosecuted advertisers, cutting the station's revenue. On 19 August 1989, James Murphy, an investigator for the UK Office of the Official Solicitor, acting for the Department of Trade and Industry, joined colleagues and counterparts from the Netherlands Radio Regulatory Authority to execute an armed raid on the Ross Revenge in which equipment was damaged or confiscated. One would circle over the North Sea in international air space near the United Kingdom, while the other remained on standby. Jan 27, 2022. After the Fredericia was renamed the MV Caroline, it sailed from Felixstowe to the Isle of Man and laid down its anchor in open water around three miles from land. They were towed to Amsterdam by a salvage company to secure unpaid bills for servicing by the Dutch tender company Wijsmuller Transport. Radio Caroline tried several frequencies, among them 963, 576, 585 (briefly), 558 (after Laser 558 closed) and later 819kHz. General Radio Listening Statistics [35], The Ross Revenge was larger than Mi Amigo and with more elaborate transmitting equipment: in 1983, two 5kW RCA transmitters and a RCA 50kW unit. Radio Caroline continued on satellite but required manual tuning. The Dutch government banned unlicensed offshore radio on 1 September 1974. The pair's aim was to circumvent big record companies' control of the broadcast of popular music, as well as the stranglehold which the BBC then had on the airwaves. One 5kW transmitter was initially not serviceable. Without serious competition, Radio Caroline gained a regular daytime audience of some 7 million.[12]. According to the latest Nielsen Audio Today report, more than two-thirds of the weekly radio audience works full time and tunes in when they're away from home. Since January, Emma Barnett has been the lead presenter, coming via BBC Radio 5 Live. Dave Foster (Rpt) First you need good audience figures and to do that a greater prominence needs to be sought, hence the push for a Sky EPG listing. Syndicated shows from the US and recorded religious programmes were also broadcast. Nowadays, Radio Caroline has to resort to other sources. [46] Dedicated apps for listening via Apple IOS[55] and Android[56] devices are also available. In October 1965, O'Rahilly bought Crawford's interest in the MV Mi Amigo and engaged Tom Lodge from Radio Caroline North to make programme changes and regain the audience from Radio London. ". Presentations were made to US advertising agencies. Part of being a good communicator means knowing how to listen. It was renamed Radio Caroline South and MV Mi Amigo remained off Frinton-on-Sea while MV Caroline broadcast as Radio Caroline North. On 3 August 2021, Ofcom announced that it had granted a power increase to combat man made noise and interference, and to extend the coverage area to include Suffolk, northern parts of Essex, and parts of Kent and East Sussex. In May 2017, Ofcom awarded the station an AM band community licence to broadcast to Suffolk and north Essex;[3] full-time broadcasting, via a previously redundant BBC World Service transmitter mast at Orford Ness, commenced on 22 December 2017.[4]. We . [48] Evangelical programmes and sponsored specialist music are broadcast. New data has shown the listening figures for BBC radio stations, with two of its flagship outlets having experienced a sharp decline in audiences - whilst some shows have remained steady instead Details of the modified methodology introduced since the Covid Pandemic. In the 1960's, to attract advertisers, Radio Caroline and Radio London always reported rather high listening figures. Following the election, RNI resumed its original name but jamming continued under the newly elected Conservative government. Reception area: North of England, Midlands, Ireland, Scotland and North Wales. On 1 January 2016, a second channel was launched called Caroline Flashback, playing pop music from the late 1950s to the early 1980s. London, United Kingdom. Caroline can be heard on DAB+ in Aldershot, Birmingham, Cambridge, Brighton, Glasgow, Norwich, London,[2] Portsmouth, Poulton-le-Fylde and Woking. From 1970 on a lot happened in offshore radio, which has often been forgotten by people who write about this subject in books. [citation needed] The new station introduced British audiences to slick American-style top 40 radio with electronic jingles produced by Dallas-based PAMS, and was an immediate success. Two days later, Mi Amigo was towed to IJmuiden and seized because of unpaid bills. Since a couple of years we can read a lot on the subject Offshore Radio on several internet sites. Broadcasting hours were 6am to 6pm to avoid competition from Radio Luxembourg, which began transmissions at 6pm. Radio Caroline South's 259 metres signal was now near those of Radio London on 266m (1133kHz) and the BBC's Light Programme on 247m (1214kHz). Although most broadcasting staff left at that time, some remained for a year as caretakers while funding and equipment were sought. The station played a wide selection of music from when Caroline started in the 1960s, but also included music from the 1970s and 1980s and early 1990s to widen the audience profile. Greg James' breakfast show on Radio 1 also saw an increase in listeners quarter-on-quarter. Ronan O'Rahilly passed away April 20 at the age of 79. "I think it lit a spark," he said. Our internet radio site was created for listing together the most popular online available radios of the UK, and to give easy and free access to them at the simplest way in one place. Because of a law that allows pirates in distress to come ashore without arrest, the running aground had no consequences for the crew. City: London. Never miss a show by setting an alarm for when it is about to start, or if you do - listen to it later using our 'Listen Again . Sellel pakasest paukuval imekaunil peval oli pikese mber ka halo, mille vike jupike on paremal taevas nha. Radio Caroline broadcasts music from the 1960s to contemporary, with an emphasis on album-oriented rock (AOR) and "new" music from "carefully selected albums". To keep it this way they have had to steer clear of big investors and conventional means of broadcasting which, although a nice idea, has its drawbacks. Radio Monique was popular throughout Benelux. [31] During this period each night transmission of Radio Caroline started with Calling Occupants of Interplanetary Craft by the progressive Rock Band Klaatu, issued in 1976 on their album 3:47 E.S.T. The two stations experimented with different frequencies. People have to move away from the idea that Caroline can only broadcast from a boat I thought that back in the early days we were fighting for free radio to be legalised "free" as in freedom of speech and on land! During 2013, a survey showed a continued move from satellite reception and growth in internet listening. In 2020, the show's two long-serving presenters, Jenni Murray and Jane Garvey, both departed the programme. In February 1964, O'Rahilly obtained the Fredericia and converted it into a radio ship at the Irish port of Greenore, which was owned by his father. Furthermore, it was stated that the pirates' use of wavelengths also broke international agreements. Continuous Flashback Music. The survey also found that 18.1 per cent of radio listeners tuned in. ", Andries Peterson from the Netherlands also has his memories of the station: "I had heard from Radio Caroline before the station started its transmissions off the Dutch coast, late 1973. She stayed behind the breakwater for about fifteen to twenty minutes and we watched the ship before it headed north toward, we assumed, the I.O.M. Harry Howard, History Correspondent For Mailonline [36] The remaining 5kW transmitter was later converted for short wave use. Part of the proceeds helps keep us on the air. The transmitter was initially too powerful for the antenna insulators. Total listening hours for Talkradio were up 23% compared to the last quarter to reach 5.7m hours each week, while Times Radio's listening hours were up 16% to 3.6m hours weekly. I did not succeed in getting things right every day, but I certainly felt good every time I heard the famous Caroline bell going "Ding, Ding," followed by the opening tune from those days: "On My Way Back Home" from The New Riders on the Purple Sage. MV Ross Revenge weathered the storm in the North Sea. This market overview is based on the first three waves of the Tracking Panel, comparing listening through April, May and June with pre-lockdown. From there Bert Alting wrote: "in the mid-1970's I was living partly on a little room on the loft of a house and in the early evenings I tried never to miss the close-down of Radio Mi Amigo Caroline's sister station in those days and the daily opening of Radio Caroline. Those broadcasts took place between 1970 and 1973.[20]. The Mi Amigo's 160-foot (49m) mast remained erect for six years. I always tried to get the best quality out of my car radio, while listening to the station and I always felt fed up when Caroline was off the air again, forcing me to tune in to the sound of Hilversum 3 the then so-called public pop station in the Netherlands. Owner: Planet Sales Ltd. First air date: 1964. It was also claimed to reach 39 million listeners though I suspect both figures probably had a lot of. To complete my story, I have to tell you that all this motivated me highly to assist the Dutch Caroline organization. Great reads on Radio Caroline and Free Radio from the 1960's to the 1990's, including from Radio . Chris Evans, her Radio 2 predecessor, is on 869,000 for his Virgin Radio breakfast show (down from 1m in last available figures for Virgin in Q4); Virgin Radio has a weekly reach of 1.44m (1.62m . Age UK cited NHS Digital figures for England which show there were 28,890 support requests for people aged 65 and over in 2021/22 where the person died without any of those services being provided. (i) 963 kHz: unformatted free-choice album format, with news. A little about myself. , updated To remain in international waters, the ship moved to a new, less-sheltered anchorage. He announced towards the end of the programme that it was his last show because he had accepted an offer to become programme controller of RNI! Radio Caroline Continuous Caroline Music Shows Adrian Skirrow London, United Kingdom Alan Watts Alan Watts has been one of the trusty side-kicks to radio god Bob Harris for the past ten years including stints at GLR in 1994, moving on with Bob to Thames Valley FM and of course since 1997 at BBC Radio 2. On 30 August 1974 Mi Amigo moved from the Dutch coast to the Knock Deep Channel, approximately 12 miles (19km) from the British coast. The name was taken from Caroline Bay, a popular recreation area nearby. In 1976, The Loving Awareness Band released their only album, Loving Awareness on More Love Records (ML001), a label set up by O'Rahilly. Only 17% of the total UK population can pick up community radio, according to the same Ofcom report we mentioned earlier. Tenders and boat owners were warned, and some were prosecuted for ferrying staff and provisions to the ship. A coastguard vessel escorted the launch back to shore, but the authorities were unhappy that Caroline listeners had jammed the emergency switchboards. ", And then a small packet of Caroline's past was brought back by Mary Payne, director of the Radio London company which does a lot of work, including maintaining an excellent site on the history of Radio London together with her husband Chris. "Why do we have to pay, why aren't they out at sea, the music's no good," and so on. When Radio Veronica closed in 1974, some presenters moved to Radio Mi Amigo. Zoe Ball, Greg James, Roman Kemp, Chris Evans and the Today programme are among the shows to have fewer listeners than the last time ratings were measured. At one time both stations were even claiming more than 8.8 million listeners each. This comes after Steve Wright, Craig Charles, Paul O'Grady, Vanessa Feltz and Ken Bruce all left Radio 2 in a mass exodus over the past six months. By and large the old hands ignored us but Rob was very enthusiastic and took us to the top floor where the new studios of Radio Mi Amigo were being given a dry run. The LBC brand. Reception at that hour was far more difficult than during daytime and so I did my utmost to get the best reception possible. Most of Radio Caroline's pop music programmes were targeted at housewives, and some later programming was aimed at children. Lodge hired new DJs and introduced free-form programming. With Face-to-Face recruitment being suspended at the end of March, RAJAR introduced a Tracking Panel to evaluate radio listening during our time in Lockdown. At times, a 10kW transmitter was used to save fuel and relieve the generators. From 2007, the ship was docked at Tilbury, where a volunteer crew repaired and maintained it. The drop can be partly explained by lower. The poster itself,. In October 1965, negotiations began for Radio Caroline to take over Radio City, which broadcast from Shivering Sands Army Fort, a Second World War marine fort off the Kent[6] coast. Much improvement to the lay-out of the ship was planned but basically the studios would have remained. In the late 1990's and later on I helped them with the promotion team when they were busy trying to convince as much as possible cable networks to put their signal on their networks. On a national level, though, this figure is amazingly reliable; it's a national sample size of over 100,000 adults. They were pop and Europop aimed at the mainstream Dutch audience. In a sign of Radio Caroline's enormous influence on popular culture, the BBC launched Radio 1 in September 1967 in an effort to respond to its success, as well as that of the rival Radio London. [18], On 3 March 1968, the radio ships Mi Amigo and Caroline were boarded and seized before the day's broadcasting began. Radio Caroline's first programme, on 28 March 1964, was presented by Chris Moore. Technology. Have you ever met the guy? 17:31 GMT 28 Sep 2021 (iii)558 kHz: strict pop and oldies mainstream format (no presenter music choice) with strict adherence to format clocks. During mid-August 1989, authorities in several European countries carried out coordinated raids on houses, recording studios and offices believed to be used by Caroline. A request to stop broadcasting on short wave 6.215MHz was complied with, and after several hours the government ship returned to port. The continuing story of Radio Caroline, the 1960's pirate radio station that survived the Marine Offences Act, which saw the end of pirate radio station around the shores of the UK. The pirates were also not paying any royalty to artists, composers or record companies. This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 16:42. Latest releases and insightful stories into the radio industry. Broadcasting was in Dutch and English by day and in English at night, although for the first few months broadcasting finished at 10p.m. On 19 January 1979, the ageing ship took in water and a lifeboat was called to rescue the crew members. London, United Kingdom. The supermarket chain Asda and English Heritage were among the backers. A rudimentary news service, consisting of headlines on the half hour at peak listening times, was started on 12th September 1983, while the famous Caroline Bell was re-introduced on 16th September. The station was opened by DJ Tom Anderson, who had said "goodbye" from the sinking Mi Amigo in 1980. When we started our series to commemorate the forty years of Radio Caroline, we asked the readers to write down their memories of the station in just a few lines. O'Rahilly had initially competed with another pirate station broadcasting from the MV Mi Amigo. (Gordon): Well, we're sorry to tell you that due to the severe weather conditions and the fact that we are shipping quite a lot of water, we are closing down, and the crew are at this stage leaving the ship. I could never figure out if he was "high on life" or high on some of that famous Falls Head Herb usually found in the Overdrive studio, so John Bennett tells me. The final song was Pilot of the Airwaves by Charlie Dore.[43]. Who RAJAR is owned by and what we do. The only problem I had with it was the weight of it hanging on my arm my right arm is probably longer than my left one now and being able to find sufficient pocket money to buy the batteries! Media agencies/owners, PR companies and members of the public interested in receiving more detailed data than that currently shown under Listening Figures on the RAJAR site. 'He said that's the name for my radio station,' he added. Radio Caroline's transmission output was almost 20kW, achieved by linking two 10kW Continental Electronics transmitters. Smedley later withdrew from the deal. Links would have been to the 603 and the 1242 kHz transmitters as before, but programmes would have taken on a slightly different slant. The Ross Revenge also featured powerful generators.[37]. News service at peak hours. Over the following months, Caroline's signal quality improved as transmitting valves were donated and programming returned to normal. . We simply knocked on the door which was answered by a young Canadian who called himself Rob Day. [25], Between 11 and 20 April 1973, the ship broadcast for Radio Veronica while its ship, the Norderney, was aground. [6] The TV operation was later found to be a publicity stunt.[24]. Discover the history of the three RAJAR contracts, and understand the review of methods and sampling and fieldwork events timeline. Just as I was about to go to school one morning, my mother called me and my brother into my parents' bedroom to watch the M.V.
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