Civilians were not to be targeted directly, but the breakdown of production would affect their morale and will to fight. In Doctrine and Training in the German Army 19191939, O'Neill wrote. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. [8] According to David Reynolds, "Hitler himself called the term Blitzkrieg 'A completely idiotic word' (ein ganz bldsinniges Wort)". [80] Guderian said that the tank deployment was "on too small a scale to allow accurate assessments to be made". [36] Delegation of authority to local commanders increased the tempo of operations, which had great influence on the success of German armies in the early war period. Each of three campaigns provide a unique blend of PvE, PvP and PvAI missions. Which of the following was an outcome of the Potsdam Conference? = 15 * 3/20 [71] It should however be noted that the disadvantages of terrain could be nullified if surprise was achieved over the enemy by an attack through areas considered natural obstacles, as occurred during the Battle of France when the German blitzkrieg-style attack went through the Ardennes. [25] The German popular press followed suit nine months later, after the fall of France in 1940; hence although the word had been used in German, it was first popularized by British journalism. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to what was an advantage the south had over the north in the civil war. greensboro country club board of directors The targets of the German aircraft were actually the rail lines and bridges. Check all that apply. What makes this story worth telling is the development of one idea: the blitzkrieg. What did happen was the Wehrmacht's blitzkrieg into the Soviet Union in 1941, which caught Stalin by surprise. Joseph McCarthy was the US lawmaker who made a name for himself in the 1950s accusing people of being communists. [144], The Luftwaffe did end up with an air force consisting mainly of relatively short-range aircraft, but this does not prove that the German air force was solely interested in 'tactical' bombing. In the Soviet Union, a combination of brutal winters and a willingness to sacrifice Soviet lives . During the Battle of France, the French made attempts to reform defensive lines along rivers but were frustrated when German forces arrived first and pressed on. The German leadership were concerned less with how to balance the civilian economy and the needs of civilian consumption but to figure out how to best prepare the economy for total war. It argued that Germany must develop self-sufficiency in food, because it might again prove impossible to deal a swift knock-out to its enemies, leading to a long war. Blitzkrieg is most commonly associated with Nazi Germany . = 15 ? During the First World War the German army used 1.4 million horses for transport and in the Second World War used 2.7 million horses; only ten percent of the army was motorized in 1940. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. Colonel Charles de Gaulle advocated concentration of armor and airplanes. The Wehrmacht strategy was more in line with Vernichtungsgedanke - a focus on envelopment to create pockets in broad-front annihilation. The Germans last successful Kessel campaign was against the British paratroops at Arnhem, Netherlands, an encirclement that came to be known as the Hexenkessel (witches cauldron). Thus, any strategic exploitation of the armoured idea was still-born. [128][129] The purpose of the blitzkrieg economy was to allow the German people to enjoy high living standards in the event of hostilities and avoid the economic hardships of the First World War. [145], British theorists John Frederick Charles Fuller and Captain Basil Henry Liddell Hart have often been associated with the development of blitzkrieg, though this is a matter of controversy. Dixie is the name pro-slavery rebel states took on when they broke away from the United States. After the war Liddell Hart imposed his own perceptions, after the event, claiming that the mobile tank warfare practiced by the Wehrmacht was a result of his influence. D. 18 in. The author vaguely suggests that a massive strategic air attack might hold out better prospects but the topic is not explored in detail. It was never used in the title of a military doctrine or handbook of the German army or air force,[8] and no "coherent doctrine" or "unifying concept of blitzkrieg" existed. 6 2/3 1: Terrain. Weegy is the name of the AI ( and apparently female ) so questioners can write as if talking to. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [60] It was Rommel who created the new archetype of Blitzkrieg, leading his division far ahead of flanking divisions. [126] Despite its later disappointments as German troops extended their lines at too great a distance, the very specter of armored Blitzkrieg forces initially proved victorious against Polish, Dutch, Belgian, and French armies early in the war. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? The Queen bought it. Slave state legislators had more power and what part of Congress during the 1850s. Realizing the limitations of infantry and cavalry, Tukhachevsky advocated mechanized formations and the large-scale industrialization they required. B. See how German troops parachuted behind the Maginot Line as part of the blitzkrieg against Allied forces. [99][100], In the summer of 1942, Germany launched another offensive, this time focusing on Stalingrad and the Caucasus in the southern USSR. Committees of veteran staff officers were formed within the Truppenamt to evaluate 57 issues of the war to revise German operational theories. It would be wrong to include tanks in infantry divisions; what was needed were armored divisions which would include all the supporting arms needed to allow the tanks to fight with full effect. German forces could in turn encircle opposing troops and force surrender. [154], It has been argued that blitzkrieg was not new; the Germans did not invent something called blitzkrieg in the 1920s and 1930s. [34] Seeckt inspired a revision of Bewegungskrieg (maneuver warfare) thinking and its associated Auftragstaktik, in which the commander expressed his goals to subordinates and gave them discretion in how to achieve them; the governing principle was "the higher the authority, the more general the orders were", so it was the responsibility of the lower echelons to fill in the details. In his 1950 book, Panzer Leader, he wrote: In this year, 1929, I became convinced that tanks working on their own or in conjunction with infantry could never achieve decisive importance. "[87][pageneeded], The German invasion of France, with subsidiary attacks on Belgium and the Netherlands, consisted of two phases, Operation Yellow (Fall Gelb) and Operation Red (Fall Rot). C. a measure of gravitational force on an object. Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? During World War Two, Germany used Blitzkrieg warfare or "Lightning War" to quickly sweep through Europe. The surprise attack resulted in the near annihilation of the Voyenno-Vozdushnye Sily (VVS, Soviet Air Force) by simultaneous attacks on airfields,[95] allowing the Luftwaffe to achieve total air supremacy over all the battlefields within the first week. In Operation Dynamo some 330,000 French and British troops escaped.[90]. It was later applied to the bombing of Britain, particularly London, hence "The Blitz". B. Spanish money funded the colonial settlement in England. Tank and vehicle production was a constant problem for Germany; indeed, late in the war many panzer "divisions" had no more than a few dozen tanks. [citation needed] The reverse can be seen in the Russian summer offensive of 1944, Operation Bagration, which resulted in the destruction of Army Group Center. While the Nazi military strategy of blitzkrieg was wildly successful in most of Europe, it failed in both Britain and the Soviet Union. [107] Several historians assert that Operation Citadel was planned and intended to be a blitzkrieg operation. The Luftwaffe (the German air force) was officially established in February 1935, and development began on ground-attack aircraft and doctrines. The Kesselschlacht 'cauldron battle' was a concentric attack on such pockets. In fact, it simply doesnt exist, at least not in the way we usually think it does. However, the Luftwaffe also provided volunteers to Spain to test both tactics and aircraft in combat, including the first combat use of the Stuka. Hitler's correspondence with his economists also reveals that his intent was to wage war in 19431945, when the resources of central Europe had been absorbed into Nazi Germany. Weegy: The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures deposits in . [citation needed], Although effective in quick campaigns against Poland and France, mobile operations could not be sustained by Germany in later years. = 15 * 3/20 The prestigious Militrwissenschaftliche Rundschau, the War Ministry's journal, which was founded in 1936, published a number of theoretical pieces on future developments in air warfare. [69], Methamphetamine (known as pervitin) use is believed to have played a role in the speed of Germany's initial Blitzkrieg, since military success employing combined arms demanded long hours of continuous operations with minimal rest. "Blitzkrieg Bop" was featured on Rolling Stone's lis. [65][66], Having achieved a breakthrough of the enemy's line, units comprising the Schwerpunkt were not supposed to become decisively engaged with enemy front line units to the right and left of the breakthrough area. = 2 1/4. Weegy: Blitzkrieg is a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. [138], Frieser wrote that the Heer (German pronunciation: [he])[l] was not ready for blitzkrieg at the start of the war. The CP of Russia does not represent government positions on issues. Delegation and the encouragement of initiative aided implementation, important decisions could be taken quickly and communicated verbally or with brief written orders. Works Progress Administration (WPA), also called (1939-43) Work Projects Administration, work program for the unemployed that was created in 1935 under U.S. Pres. [93], Use of armored forces was crucial for both sides on the Eastern Front. We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. mobile homes for rent in rigby idaho. ]. Armored and motorized units under Guderian, Rommel and others, advanced far beyond the marching and horse-drawn infantry divisions and far in excess of what Hitler and the German high command expected or wished. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. The notion of a German blitzkrieg concept or doctrine survives in popular history and many historians still support the thesis. [113][155] Rather the German concept of wars of movement and concentrated force were seen in wars of Prussia and the German wars of unification. in Land Warfare (International Perspective) with honors and a graduate certificate in German Military Studies from the American Military University. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Blitzkrieg relied on a military force be based around light tank units supported by planes and infantry (foot soldiers). [27] In early January 1942, Hitler dismissed it as "Italian phraseology". Wide sweeps by armoured vehicles followed, establishing the Kessel that trapped and immobilized enemy forces. The operational thinking of the German army had not changed significantly since the First World War or since the late 19th century. Its goal - according to Fhrer Directive 21 (18 December 1940) - was "to destroy the Russian forces deployed in the West and to prevent their escape into the wide-open spaces of Russia". [106], The Germans did not achieve surprise and were not able to outflank or break through into enemy rear-areas during the operation. [149][150] Kenneth Macksey found Liddell Hart's original letters to Guderian in the General's papers, requesting that Guderian give him credit for "impressing him" with his ideas of armored warfare. what was the blitzkrieg weegy. Basically, the Germans would storm into an enemy territory full force and try to win the battle as quickly as possible using full force. From then on "Blitzkrieg"-style mechanized campaigns were frequently attempted by all belligerents, leading to the devastating initial Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union (Operation Barbarossa . where in time is carmen sandiego characters. ("Kick, don't spatter them!"). When the Allies counter-attacked at Arras using the heavily-armored British Matilda I and Matilda II tanks, a brief panic ensued in the German High Command. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to Blitzkrieg is a German term for lightning war. This claim has been disputed by later historians. por | Jun 7, 2022 | sheraton vistana resort villas map | ceramic hamster hideout | Jun 7, 2022 | sheraton vistana resort villas map | ceramic hamster hideout German gains were ultimately limited because Hitler diverted forces from the attack on Stalingrad and drove towards the Caucasus oilfields simultaneously. User: She worked really hard on the project. Seeckt, who believed in the Prussian tradition of mobility, developed the German army into a mobile force, advocating technical advances that would lead to a qualitative improvement of its forces and better coordination between motorized infantry, tanks, and planes. Within the Inspectorate of Transport Troops, Guderian and colleagues performed theoretical and field exercise work. Having studied generals who predated Napoleon, Clausewitz found that commanders of various armies had dispersed their forces without focused reasoning, which resulted in those forces being used inefficiently. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. Blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," is a method of offensive warfare designed to strike a swift, focused blow at an enemy using highly mobile ground and air forces. After the bombing of Guernica in 1937 and the Rotterdam Blitz in 1940, it was commonly assumed that terror bombing was a part of Luftwaffe doctrine. Which of the following was a goal of the Tennessee Valley authority? D. The governors disbanded it. [h] Indeed, the final German offensive operation in the west, Operation Wacht am Rhein, was planned to take place during poor weather to minimize interference by Allied aircraft. [74] The Allies flew 434 French and 160 British sorties a day but methods of attacking ground targets had yet to be developed; therefore Allied aircraft caused negligible damage. Challenge your tactical skills in historical campaigns and defeat powerful Neural Network AI in competitive matches. User: The was the systematic imprisonment and murder of Jewish people, in nazi-controlled territory during world war two. Launched in poor weather against a thinly-held Allied sector, it achieved surprise and initial success as Allied air-power was grounded due to cloud cover. What the Soviets lacked in flexibility, they made up for in number of rocket launchers, guns and mortars. Hitler claimed that relying on surprise alone was "criminal" and that "we have to prepare for a long war along with surprise attack". [98] In late July, after 2nd Panzer Group (commanded by Guderian) captured the watersheds of the Dvina and Dnieper rivers near Smolensk, the panzers had to defend the encirclement, because the marching infantry divisions remained hundreds of kilometers to the west. Directive control was a fast and flexible method of command. [127], In the 1960s, Alan Milward developed a theory of blitzkrieg economics, that Germany could not fight a long war and chose to avoid comprehensive rearmament and armed in breadth, to win quick victories. Specialist light infantry (Stosstruppen, "storm troops") were to exploit weak spots to make gaps for larger infantry units to advance with heavier weapons and exploit the success, leaving isolated strong points to troops following up. Germany quickly overran much of Europe and was victorious for more than two years by relying on this new military tactic of "Blitzkrieg." ST38388. James Corum wrote: Guderian expressed a hearty contempt for General Ludwig Beck, chief of the General Staff from 1935 to 1938, whom he characterized as hostile to ideas of modern mechanised warfare: [Corum quoting Guderian] "He [Beck] was a paralysing element wherever he appeared.[S]ignificantly of his way of thought was his much-boosted method of fighting which he called delaying defence". [105] The Soviets made a concerted effort to disguise their knowledge of German plans and the extent of their own defensive preparations, and the German commanders still hoped to achieve operational surprise when the attack commenced. View the list of all donors. User: what is the federal deposit insurance corporation due. [96][97] On the ground, four German panzer groups outflanked and encircled disorganized Red Army units, while the marching infantry completed the encirclements and defeated the trapped forces. Updates? Beginning in the 20th century, technological advances such as radio, aircraft, and motorized vehicles allowed a commander to concentrate force at the Schwerpunkt so as to annihilate the opposition and achieve victory. Blitzkrieg aka The German war machine was is a term used to describe a method of offensive warfare designed to strike a swift, focused blow at an enemy using. During Operation Barbarossa, huge encirclements in 1941 produced nearly 3.5 million Soviet prisoners, along with masses of equipment. While Allied forces in 1940 lacked the experience to successfully develop these strategies, resulting in France's capitulation with heavy losses, they characterized later Allied operations. [j] Many of the German participants who wrote about the operation after the war, including Manstein, make no mention of blitzkrieg in their accounts. Through superior mobility and faster decision-making cycles, mobile forces could act quicker than the forces opposing them. [91] The French and British frequently used their tanks in the dispersed role of infantry support rather than concentrating force at the point of attack, to create overwhelming firepower. (1937). At the basis of thisthere is not only the massive use of heavy armoured divisions or cooperation between them and airplanes, but the creation of disorder in the enemy's rear by means of parachute raids. Blitzkrieg's unique and completely flexible campaign structure puts you in control of deciding how your forces will fare in each of the major . Guderian's book incorporated the work of theorists such as Ludwig Ritter von Eimannsberger, whose book, The Tank War (Der Kampfwagenkrieg) (1934) gained a wide audience in the German army. Weight is best described as A. the amount of surface included within a set of boundaries. National Education Association falls into the organized labor category. Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. On 9 September, Gring as Head of the Reich Defense Council, called for complete "employment" of living and fighting power of the national economy for the duration of the war. The concept of blitzkrieg was formed by Prussian military tactics of the early 19th century, which recognized that victory could come only through forceful and swift action because of Prussias relatively limited economic resources. A blitzkrieg method called for a young, highly skilled mechanized army. J. P. Harris and Robert M. Citino point out that the Germans had always had a marked preference for short, decisive campaigns but were unable to achieve short-order victories in First World War conditions. 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WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. It means lightning war. Weegy: Blitzkrieg is a term used to describe a method of offensive warfare designed to strike a swift, focused blow at an enemy using mobile, maneuverable forces, including armored tanks and air support. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The idea. The Kesselschlacht campaigns on the Eastern Front were staggering in scale, with Kessels that covered vast swathes of territory, enveloping hundreds of thousands of troops. = 2 1/4. ", This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 20:29. This is a crude caricature of a highly competent general who authored Army Regulation 300 (Troop Leadership) in 1933, the primary tactical manual of the German Army in World War II, and under whose direction the first three panzer divisions were created in 1935, the largest such force in the world of the time.[157]. Answer (1 of 14): The Blitzkrieg, a combined arms attack featuring well trained troops, tankers, artillery and dive bombers, throwing caution to the wind, and driving into a presumed weak spot in their opponent's defenses. Question 16 options: A) A method of war using motorized vehicles and aggressive movement B) A German term describing racial unity C) A German term for "peace with honor" D) A method of war involving extensive fortifications and . If the defender can hold the shoulders of the breach they will have the opportunity to counter-attack into the flank of the attacker, potentially cutting off the van as happened to Kampfgruppe Peiper in the Ardennes. Raymond Limbach is an independent historian who has an M.A. [22] In the second article (1938), launching a swift strategic knock-out is described as an attractive idea for Germany but difficult to achieve on land under modern conditions (especially against systems of fortification like the Maginot Line), unless an exceptionally high degree of surprise could be achieved. [102] The Battle of Kursk ended with two Soviet counter-offensives and the revival of deep operations. Some of the historians that have addressed the misconception of the originality and formalisation of blitzkrieg in their works are: Shimon Naveh (, These are some of the many notable historians that have casually used the term, Nothing appeared in Luftwaffe 'doctrine' stipulating "terror" as a major operational factor. 6 2/3 ncssm summer ventures; sweeney football player; tristano tgv wife = 15 * 3/20 Score 1. D. the amount of matter in an object. A blitzkrieg is also called a "lightning War" because of how fast the assault was. Such was the Vernichtungsgedanke of the Polish campaign. This one is wrong Europe on the Eve of War, Rising nationalism led to conflict over Alsace-Lorraine between France and Europe on the Eve of War, A(n) ___ is when one country increases its army because others did. [119][120] Frieser wrote that surviving German economists and General Staff officers denied that Germany went to war with a blitzkrieg strategy. The United States made up for the lack of manpower on the home front during World War II by employing women. Menu. On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. [51] In 2002 H. P. Willmott had noted that deep battle contained two important differences: it was a doctrine of total war (not of limited operations), and rejected decisive battle in favor of several large, simultaneous offensives.
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