Understanding Niall of the Nine Hostages & Descendants - Facebook Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". She grants Niall not only water but the kingship for many generationstwenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland. His reign was epochal. 76-78[6]:p. 220, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Niall was said to have ruled over Tara, but modern historians think it more likely that Tara was founded by Niall's decendents, and that Niall himself actually set up his kingdom at Uisnech, another "royal hill". ", According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Hostages. Father of Fiachu mac Nill, King of Meath; Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal; Egan mac Nill; Legaire, High King of Ireland; Min mac Nill and 3 others; Conall Cremthainn mac Nill; Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland and ndae mac Nill less, There are arguments to be made for Niall as an historical figure, but the father assigned to him in the genealogies comes from a long line of legendary kings; his profile can be found here: Eochaid mac Muiredach mac Muiredach, Ard-r na h'ireann {Legendary, Lebor Gabla renn}, http://www.friesian.com/perifran.htm#england. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. I was just wandering because it said most Irish have the common ancestor as well. [19], Following a 2006 hypothesis by Moore et al. | Home Page | Disclaimer | Contact | Sitemap |. In 2019, 23andMe teamed up with Airbnb to take ancestry from the page to the world stage through a newly launched Heritage Travel program. As the number of hostages was nine, Niall earned the epithet 'of the Nine Hostages'. prevalent in the genes of men with surnames that have long been linked to He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[15] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). Niall of the Nine Hostages was so named because in his early reign he consolidated his power by taking hostages from opposing royal families. Neill ie Doherty, Gallagher, O'Reilly, Quinn (see Surnames box). She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. [15][16] Origin of his epithet, There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. ", Annala Rioghachta Eireann. Nialls . [11] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. A significant proportion of The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. For instance, the chiefs of Clan Donald are now known to belong to a branch of Haplogroup R1a, which split from Niall's hypothetical lineage over 20,000 years ago. Niall's accession to the throne possibly took place around 379AD. an unknown number of generations from Conn Cadcathlach aka Conn of the Hundred My guess is celtic migtation from Ireland to Northern Spain. and Tyrone. A dated phylogenetic tree of M222 SNP haplotypes: exploring the DNA of Irish and Scottish surnames and possible ties to Niall and the U Nill kindred, Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 06:56, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelle, "Was Niall of the Nine Hostages a real person? County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. Patrick escaped from Ireland after six years of slavery, became a bishop, and returned to Ireland to convert its people to Christianity." While Brian saved the cariots from the fire, Ailill a shield and a sword, Fiachra the old forge trough, and Fergus only a bundle of firewood, Niall carried out the bellows, the sledges, the anvil, and anvil block - saved the soul of the forge, and saved the smith from ruin. Although brought to Ireland against his will, the . [11] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. Published by at June 22, 2022. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. Often this information is passed down through family stories, for instance, my mother claims to be a quarter Irish and so Im apparently one-eighth Irish. When Maximus and his Roman legions were, in consequence of the barbarian pressure upon the Continental Roman Empire, withdrawing from Britain, Niall, with his Irish hosts and Pictish allies, treaded upon their hurrying heels." 15 ratings6 reviews. I wish they'd get rid of that stupid badge. Check out our [FAQ](https://www.reddit.com/r/Genealogy/wiki/index#wiki_faq_.28frequently_asked_questions.29)! There are two stories to identify Niall's nine hostages. The story then becomes confused. [14], Early in 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. [4]:81 T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tr Chonaill and Tr Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. A fourth son by another wife was the warrior, Niall Noigiallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages). A DNA test can show if a man is related to Niall: A recent study conducted at Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, found that a striking percentage of men in Ireland (and quite a few in Scotland) share the same Y chromosome, suggesting that the 5th-century warlord known as "Niall of the Nine Hostages" may be the ancestor of one in 12 Irishmen. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. The O'Neill dynasty (Ui Nill means 'descended from Niall') is an historical He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. [21] However, geneticists today do not believe that the haplotype presented in the Moore paper represents descent from Niall of the Nine Hostages as Niall, being possibly mythical, does not have verifiable remains that can be tested. I'm of Mexican decent with 0% of Irish showing up in my results; how did I get a common ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages? The U Nill ruled to various degrees as kings of Ireland from the 7th to the 11th century C.E. [S9180] "Email, no hard copy" , Stewart Baldwin Medieval-L Quoting from "A New History of Ireland" except generations 5-8, which are given in the Ban Shenchus and confirmed in the O'Cathalain pedigree in O'Clery 857. [7 ] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. signature is created. [3]:70, T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tr Chonaill and Tr Eoghain, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla. Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, although modern scholars, through critical study of the annals, date him about half a century later. [7] However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[5] and Francis J. Byrne[4]:pp. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. All sources agree he died outside Ireland. St Patrick: Kidnapped by Pirates and Enslaved at 16 - HISTORY water. Their father, who was looking on (and who, say some, designedly caused the fire, to test his sons), observed with interest Neill's distinctiveness of character, his good sense and good judgment. It turns out that maternal and paternal lines can offer some clues about Irish ancestry. Are you familiar with the Irish 'Wild Geese'? The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. His mother appears to have had much influence over his elderly father which helped Niall gain supremacy over his elder half brothers from Connacht. have been accepted, even expected, in Celtic circles from an important Research suggests that many men of this line are descendants of an Irish king named Niall of the Nine Hostages who ruled during the 4th and 5th centuries. The Spread of DNA From "Niall of the Nine Hostages" - DNA in the News Join. The Curiosity Gene: How 23andMe Dominated a Billion - MarketSmiths H6a is is an offshoot of the broader H maternal line and is found at low levels 4% or less in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, France, Sweden and Ireland! As Niall was his father's favorite, Mong Fionn did not rest until she had outcast him and his mother, Carthann, and made Carthann her menial, carrying water to the court. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. [2]:81, T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tir Conaill and Tir Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla.[6]:pp. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. [6], Early in 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. [3] The O'Higgins family claims descent from the Southern branch of U Nill. [2] A poem by the 11th-century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[2][13] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times.