If their size warrants it, some have multiple units. Cass1
St. Louis3
Cook3
In San Diego, California, neighbors brace themselves for the weekly explosions at the quarry next to their neighborhood.
This increase is necessary to continue to support the program. NATURAL RESOURCES CODE CHAPTER 133. QUARRY SAFETY - Texas Where To Buy Gravel By The Ton Near MeEnter a location to find a nearby
These maps show the locations of gravel pits, rock quarries and commercial aggregate sources. CHAPARRAL SAND & GRAVEL Gravel, Sand, Dirt, and Tire Disposal Sand & Gravel High Quality Gravel from 1/16"-3/8" well packing/ pea gravel and natural rock from 1/2"- 10". Facility Office Information. Barnett . Lake of the Woods2
Some people blame the company for walking away and leaving the site a dangerous place for people who see it as a place for recreation. Southwest Rock Products 39350 N. Schnepf RdSan Tan Valley, AZ 85140Phone: 480-987-7917, Coolidge / Florence Scale House 711 North Attaway RoadFlorence, AZ 85132Phone: 520-723-8000, Eagle Mountain Scale House12398 S. Dean St.Buckeye, AZ 85326Phone: 602-618-6171, Northern Scale House Location 11450 W. Northern Ave.Peoria, AZ 85382Phone: 602-489-9007, Peoria Scale House27212 N. 107th Ave.Peoria, AZ 85382Phone: 623-825-0363, Queen Creek Scale House39350 North Schnepf Road,San Tan Valley, Arizona 85140Phone: 480-987-8899, Richville Scale HouseHighway 180/191 Mile Marker 385-386 EastSpringerville, Arizona 85938 (Apache County)Phone: 928-205-1154, Kitsap Pit Click for more Info5902 Sherman Heights Rd,Bremerton, WA 98312360-479-4659, Academy Plant2201 Wilson Valley Rd.Little River Academy, TX 76554Phone: 972-544-5900, Arcosa Aggregates Texas Region Office401 S. I45 Ferris, TX 75125Phone: 972-544-5900, Asa Pit Click for more Info450 Steiner RdWaco, TX 76706Phone: 972-544-5900, Cottonwood Pit Click for more Info18400 Pilgrim RdRossier, TX 75157Phone: 972-544-5900, Fort Stockton Pit Click for more InfoNorth Highway 285, Fort Stockton, Texas 79735Phone: 210-225-9502, Kimball Bend Pit Click for more Info3141 Hwy 174Kopperl, TX 76652Phone: 972-544-5900, Cameron Plant 1 Click for more Info970 Co Rd 253Cameron, TX 76520Phone: 972-544-5900, Cameron Plant 2 Click for more Info770 CR 255 LoopCameron, TX 76520Phone: 972-544-5900, Cameron Plant 3 Click for more Info1315 Co Rd 257Cameron, TX 76520Phone: 972-544-5900, Conroe Plant13070 S. Hwy 242Conroe, TX 77302Phone: 972-544-5900, Malloy Bridge Pit Click for more Info3638 Malloy Bridge RoadFerris, TX 75125Phone: 972-544-5900, McCamey Pit Click for more Info22216 W. US Hwy 67McCamey, TX 79752Phone: 210-225-9502, Midkiff Pit Click for more Info13565 FM 1357Midkiff, TX 79755Phone: 210-225-9502, For the exact directions to this location, use these coordinates:313352.8N, 1013006.2W31.564667, -101.501722, Moody Pit Click for more Info16680 Moody-Leon RdMoody, TX 76557Phone: 972-544-5900, Orla Pit Click for more Info4445 US Hwy 285 NOrla, TX 79770Phone: 210-225-9502, Paradise Pit Click for more Info2939 Texas 114Paradise, Texas 76073Phone: 972-544-5900, Texas Region South Office13070 TX-242Conroe, TX 77302Phone: 936-446-2000, Rye North Pit Click for more Info1175 County Road 2134.Cleveland, TX 77327Phone: 972-544-5900, Rye South Pit Click for more Info28125 HWY. To place an order, please call 937-431-7700 or Click Here >> to request an Aggregate Price List. UPDATE New STEERS Feature: You can now submit ownership changes using STEERS. Some of the materials we have on hand are washed sand, washed pea rock of various sizes, drain field rock, mound sand, landscape rock, pit run sand, screened sand, black dirt and crushed rock. Feasibility, in turn, depends on the distance between the pit and where the material is going to be used. Click the button to "Fill Out" an application. The asphalt cement in the reclaimed Benton
There is no fee to cancel a registration.
For More Information: For Sales: Walter Poston 254-749-3145 Walter.Poston@Arcosa.com Adobe Stock Sand factory mining gravel open pit drone aerial excavator crane bucket transport by car track trailer and rail or digger machine dredger extraction colliery output building surface gray pile Tovacov The levels of this can at times be as high as a well-trafficked roadway. The particulate matter runs the spectrum between grains as fine as talcum powder, which easily gets absorbed into our lungs, up to the larger particles, which seem to coat everything outside with a dusty cover no one can keep up with. | Texas Veterans Portal
In South Amherst, Massachusetts, a sand and gravel mine was fined by the EPA for violations to the Clean Air Act. Note that you must have an active APO registration in order to engage in aggregate production operations. In Barre Town, Vermont, a quarry was denied a permit to operate their rock crusher as the state Environmental Commission monitored it and said it made too much noise and emitted carcinogenic dust into the surrounding areas. TCEQ-20634: APO Registration form ( Select the button next to "Create an APO Registration Modification with Change of Ownership application (APOREG-MOD-COO)" in STEERS if the ownership change occurred prior to your renewal period (more than 30 days prior to your expiration date). Skilled Labor/Trades. 51 Sand & Gravel.
Martin
An average six-room house requires 90 tons. Pipestone
Estimates are FREE and same-day or next-day delivery is available. Study our various maps, dashboards, portals, and statistics. They are in Adobe (.pdf) format. Many times state laws allowing the extraction of natural resources take away the local right to restrict these operations.
Refer to the Texas Aggregate Quarry/Pit Program fact sheet for help with answers to frequently asked questions, current department specifications, and standards for berm barriers. Mother lode of gravel mines unleashes backyard battles - mlive Asa Pit 450 Steiner Rd, Waco, TX 76706 Phone: 972-544-5900 Our Asa Pit near Waco, Texas offers high quality sand and gravel for the construction, oil & gas, road grading, and a variety of other industries. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for the best Sand & Gravel in New Milford, PA. Statewide Links: Texas.gov If you renew an expired, cancelled, denied, or withdrawn registration, the expiration date for your APO will change to one year after the renewal date. What the researchers found was levels of tiny silica particles two to three times the safety level recommended by other states. Savoy River Horn Wolf Creek North Safety Record - Since December 1, 2007 15 Years 2 Months 3 6 8 Hours 42 Minutes 40 Who is going to harm you if you are eager to do good? Order Now. We can quote delivery fees by ton, cubic yard, hour, or job. Jackson
Carlton
Sand & Gravel Ready Mixed Concrete Paving Contractors. Your registration certificate lists the expiration date for your registration. Kandiyohi
However, no testing is done to see if the sand and gravel pit is in compliance with the plan they submitted. Freeborn
Your one-stop solution for your base materials and stabilization needs. His quarry follows all state guidelines, and the house damage must be environmentally caused. The industry does have to register with the state and obtain a permit for crushing rock and submit a dust control plan.
There will no longer be a separate fee structure for electronic submittals via STEERS. If you happen to be in an area where these gravel pits and fracking sand mines are proposed or operating, hopefully you can get the town to propose very strict regulations to at least minimize the extent of damage you are going to inevitably have to endure.
Stay up to date with the latest news and learn more about who we are. Sand, gravel, and specialty sand are major raw materials mined in Indiana. We look forward to being your supplier of choice! Asa Pit - Arcosa Aggregates
Construction Sand and Gravel | Texas - Manta.com They also are famous for the extremely high quality granite the quarries in town have produced for almost 200 years. Recycling of concrete is a relatively simple process. They do not even ensure the pit operator restores the land after they are finished taking out what they want. Noise levels can easily exceed 100 decibels at times. Get in touch with a member of our team today. On the next page under option 3, click the link for "WATER".
It is located in Harrison ID along Hwy 97, approx 1 mile east. An electronic file using Geographic Information System (GIS) software such as ArcGIS, AutoCAD, or QGiS; or a KMZ or KML file from Google Earth that shows satellite imagery of the site is acceptable. AB Junebug Mansfield Sand Pit Vidor.
Noack Sand and Gravel in Rockdale TX provides Road Construction, Demolition, Excavating, Land Clearing and more with quality service on time at affordable prices. Douglas
Sand / Gravel Products - Schumacher Excavating Railway Access. Select Sand & Gravel - Sand, Gravel, Crushed Stone, Dirt, Topsoil Delivery
Waseca
This material is listed by the EPA as a human lung carcinogen. Make sure to complete all of the application steps, including the Submit step, to complete the application. Our materials include: Cushion Sand, Topsoil, Screened Sand, and Ball Field Clay.
Effective March 1, 2021, the APO annual registration fees increased to the amountsin thefee table above. In many sand and gravel pits, chemicals known as flocculants are added to the sand to remove unwanted minerals and other particles during the washing stage. Hennepin
It gradually causes lung tissue to scar.
Weathering of rocks forms pieces of rock of various sizes and shapes as seen in Figure 1. Inside the heart of Texas at Metroplex Sand & Gravel - Pit & Quarry Yellow Medicine1
Sand and gravel are naturally occurring materials shaped by the water in which it is formed and transported.
Listed on 2023-03-02. Isanti
If you have multiple registrations, submit a map for each registered site. They have not been updated, however, since 2003 and will no longer be updated. Aggregates - concrete | gravel | excavating | landscaping materials Any sand and gravel production facility that obtains its material from deposits of sand and gravel consisting of natural disintegration of rock and stone is permitted by rule if it meets the conditions stated in Title 30, Texas Administrative Code (30 TAC), Section 106.149 as well as the general conditions in 30 TAC Section 106.4 . Our product list includes rock, gravel, and sand. According to the US Geological Services, in 2018, over 970 million tons of sand and gravel were produced by approximately 3,800 companies digging in 9,350 sand and gravel pits.
Baulch Sand Pit Texas City. The dust and particulate matter from these quarries infiltrates the neighborhoods around their borders. 70648Phone: 972-544-5900, Marianna Pit Click for more Info 5160 Vermont Rd,Marianna, FL 32448Phone: 850-762-4315, Pearl River Pit Click for more Info69690 La.Industries Pit RoadPearl River, LA 70452Phone: 972-544-5900, Pearl River Plant 3042435 Honey Island Swamp Rd.Pearl River, LA 70452Scalehouse: 225-667-5868, Triple J Plant 2451064 Hwy 60 Franklinton, LA 70438Scalehouse: 225-667-5868, Clarksville Quarry800 Barge Point RoadClarksville, TN 37042Phone: 931-572-0093, Grand Rivers Click for more Info877 Dover RoadGrand Rivers, KY 42045Phone: 270-977-8860, Mcintosh Construction114 Kraft Street,Building MClarksville, Tennessee 37041-0706Phone: 931-648-8250, Laurel Aggregates Click for more Info2480 Springhill Furnace RoadLake Lynn, PA 15451Phone: 724-564-5099, Wills Point Lester Pit Click for more Info. Concrete aggregate sales started out small at Metroplex Sand & Gravel's newest site near Ravenna, Texas, about 100 miles northeast of Fort Worth. Best Sand And Gravel Delivery near you Humberto Quality Work 3.7 (3) Miami, FL 33130 23 years in business Request a quote View Profile Hodelin Hauling.LlC 5.0 (1) Miami, FL 33125 8 years in business Request a quote View Profile 5 Star Lawn Care 5.0 (1) We provide great lawn care needs at the lowest price and still provide the best quality services
Schumacher Excavating also has a sand and gravel pit. Specialties: Texas Sand & Gravel is located in Alvarado, Texas, just outside of Mansfield, with trucks running daily across the entire DFW Metroplex - from Bridgeport to Ferris, from Itasca to Melissa! We have served both residential and commercial clients with the highest quality of materialsfor more than three decades, and are continuing to maintain our pristine reputation by providing premier gravel supplies! With our fleet of trucks, source to site delivery capabilities has paved the way for Crockett Sand & Gravel to become the premier source for aggregate materials in East Texas. Address or location of property containing quarry or pit. Privacy Policy. Preferred listings, or those with featured website buttons, indicate YP advertisers who directly provide information about their businesses to help consumers make more informed buying decisions. Most obviously, deposits of sand and gravel in large quantities are usually only located where large river beds had been in the past.
About gravel and sand pits. AAA Grass & Stone Tyler. Notify TxDOT of all quarries or pits located on their property. There is no fee to update the ownership of an APO registration.
As a result, there is a financial incentive for sand and gravel pits to operate near developed areas. The operation had been cited for emitting excessive particulates into the air surrounding the pit and for creating high levels of carbon monoxide from the equipment exhaust used at the operation.
instructions).
Site Help | Disclaimer | Site Policies | Accessibility | Website Archive | Our Compact with Texans | TCEQ Homeland Security Martin Marietta hiring Utility Person/Pit-Plant | Bells Sand & Gravel These sites are conveniently located throughout the greater Houston area to pass on . Blue Earth
Knife River Corp. . Hours of Operation. We offer unique performance-driven mix designs and a wide range of ancillary Washed Gravel 8 Gravel 9 Gravel 57 Gravel 5 Gravel (septic) 3 Gravel Cass3
133.002.
Attn: Quarry and Pit Safety Program.
Our product variety of Rock, Aggregate, Sand, Gravel, Topsoil, and Fill Dirt facilitate the completion of customer construction, road, or landscape projects. Any small particles of other minerals or compounds are washed away and drained.
UPDATE New STEERS Feature: You can now submit renewals for expired, cancelled, denied, or withdrawn APO registrations via STEERS. After completing operations at a quarry within inner city Fort Worth, Metroplex shifted its production focus to the Red River near Ravenna, a small town of a couple hundred people. A constant flow of trucks entering and leaving with their loads can be expected, as can the traffic they cause on local roads, the dirt and dust from the load inside, and any damage and wear and tear on the roads from the sheer weight of the loaded trucks. Nicollet
Grant
Alvarado Sand and Gravel, LLC has been an industry-leading Sand and Gravel Supplier since 2015. Dirt, Sand, and Rock Quarries and Aggregate Processing Plants: Compliance Resources If you own or operate a rock quarry, gravel pit, borrow pit, or similar aggregate production operation, use these resources to understand the environmental rules you must follow. There is no naturally formed rock that is as versatile as limestone especially when its been crushed and screened. The company denies there are any activities at their quarry which would affect their wells. Best 19 Sand Gravel in Atlanta, TX with Reviews - Yellow Pages The quarry denies they are the problem and the state Department of Environmental Protection is backing them up. The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department evaluates a project based on its probable impact, and authorizes small projects without a lengthy permitting process, but a general permit fee of $250 must be submitted for such a permit. Cook2
Long term exposure to many of the flocculants used can lead to blood problems, nervous system issues and increase risk of several types of cancer. If you are unable to use STEERS, you can use the Cancellation form. When towns and cities were smaller, in some places just several decades ago, many of these pits were outside of town limits and not usually close to any neighborhoods or areas of dense population. Aitkin1
Be sure to call us for your next project! Quarries, pits and mines for sale in the US
Prepare for your next trip on country roads, the urban jungle, or the open skies. Sand, Gravel and Marl Dredger's Report (PWD-1308) (.xls) Where do I submit the forms? Home | Alvarado Sand and Gravel, LLC PDF Sand and Gravel (Construction)1 - Usgs Sand Gravel Jobs, Employment in Texas | Indeed.com PURPOSE. Sand and gravel pits are in every state in the nation and in almost every county someplace. To construct, modify, or expand a landfill or other solid waste facility. Rock
In the meantime, the neighbors wait for the next round of explosives to go off. Olmsted
If you wonder whether your operation produces aggregate, check the aggregate production operations rule's definitions, 30 TAC 342.1
The noise from the equipment starts up at 7 every morning and runs through the day. Morrison1
While silica dust is one part of the dust, the rest is made up of other compounds released when the rock is crushed and ground. Texas Farm and Ranch Land Conservation Program, Landowner Request For Technical Guidance PDF, Sand, Gravel and Marl Dredger's Report (PWD-1308). 30 Texas Administrative Code, Chapter 342 Stearns1
CS is not the only thing locals are breathing in. You can upload a map in STEERS as part of any new, renewal, or modification application. Click the button next to "Renew an existing Aggregate Production Operations Registration (APOREG-REN)" if the ownership for the site has not changed. Sand and gravel pits are difficult for a town trying to regulate them. Becker2
Domestic Production and Use: In 2021, 1.0 billion tons of construction sand and gravel valued at $9.9 billion was produced by an estimated 3,870 companies operating 6,800 pits and 340 sales and (or) distribution yards in 50 States. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for the best Sand & Gravel in Hallstead, PA.
Texas Department of Transportation Maintenance Division Our product list includes rock, gravel, and sand. Learn More Office: 979-332-1392 Our Service Area Wharton, TX The addition of all this new water expands present ponds and streams to where they may flood lands they had been on and leave peoples property muddy and under water. Sand and Gravel | Indiana Geological & Water Survey You may not continue aggregate production operations when your registration is expired, cancelled, denied, or withdrawn. About pea gravel by the truckload.
In the meantime, homeowners are dry. Unfortunately, it is already too late for the thousands of people who are being exposed to the silica and have it deep inside their lungs. Click the link for "Aggregate Production Operations Registration (EPR_APO)". Search for your registration to view the status and existing details. Even these have been challenged in the courts and, when too restrictive, have been overturned. Even in towns like that, nothing, however, will prevent rocks from falling off the trucks as they bump along the road. YP advertisers receive higher placement in the default ordering of search results and may appear in sponsored listings on the top, side, or bottom of the search results page. Many gravel and sand deposits are sometimes found in the beds of old rivers and valley floors where the water table is naturally high. Manta has 144 businesses under Sand and Gravel in Texas. Lindale Dirt Pit in Tyler, Texas , 75706 - Building Materials, Accepts Credit Cards, Stone Natural, Cut Stone & Stone Products, Stone Retail, Stone Natural Wholesale, Sand & Gravel Manufacturers. requires commercial APOs to: For additional information on registering your operation, visit APO Registration. Due to the nature of the business, it is impossible to entirely stop all of the particulate matter, especially the CS and the fine particulates, from blowing away. Apply to Customer Service Representative, Helper, Forklift Operator and more! Stevens
Haul-off services (Dump Truck or End-Dump Trucking) available. Sand mines for fracking are one of the worst environmental hazards of recent times. St. Louis4
Beltrami1
Some towns will require that all loaded trucks be covered with a tarp to prevent sand and gravel from blowing out, but theyre the exception. Click the button next to "Cancel an existing APO Registration (APOREG-CAN)". Gravel as well is usually washed before getting loaded onto trucks for transport to its destination. Powell Stone & Gravel is a leader in the landscape and masonry industry. Gravel From pit gravel and crushed concrete to asphalt and more, we have all the landscaping materials you need for your construction project at affordable prices. 4021 84th Street, Suite 200 Lubbock, Texas 79423Phone: (806) 698-6910, Physical: 430 County Road 234 Slaton, TX 79364Use map pin for directions.Mailing: P.O. Tire Disposal We offer tire disposal services that save you time and money. With the recent floods, Houston and the surrounding areas are looking for cost effective solutions for drainage control. How to Start a Sand & Gravel Business | Work - Chron.com Lake1
All rights reserved. Westerly, Rhode Island, is famous for their beautiful beaches. For decades, it was known that working in mining operations and other types of industry that generate large quantities of CS particulate matter has caused cancer, lung disease, and other health issues in many workers. The serious health effects of exposure to CS dust have been known by the medical field since the 1930s, but regulations and some protections were only put into place by OSHA around 2017. In West Rockville, Pennsylvania, 40 homes within a mile of a large gravel mine have had their wells run dry over a four year period. Our extensive resources allows us to quickly procure the base materials you need, have it transported and professionally installed. Job in Savoy - TX Texas - USA , 75479.
As of 2006, Michigan produced 64 million metric tons of sand and gravel, worth $262 million. compensation: $21.50 - $24.50 / hour. Home - N-TEX Sand & Gravel Wadena
Aggregates are an engineered granular material consisting of crushed stone, gravel, A highly compacted mixture of granular aggregates, Portland cement, and water. You cannot cancel a registration within its renewal period. Commonly referred to as portland cement, these products range from general-purpose We also load pick-ups and trailers from the stock piles located at our material yard in Waxahachie, Texas.
APOs may require other authorizations issued by the TCEQ. Welcome to N-Tex Sand & Gravel We have been in business producing and processing sand since December 1, 2007.
Brown
Sec. Itasca1
Lindale Dirt Pit at Tyler Texas 75706 | 9038810759 hours , reviews They are open pits that grind up rock and gravel and dig sand up from dry river bottoms and old glacial valley floors. TCEQ-20634: APO Registration form ( Dust and particles are continuously churned up as a normal part of sand and gravel pit operations. SAND & GRAVEL . It does not seem fair that companies that are mining for natural resources are not subject to the same zoning rules as other businesses, but for now that is written into federal regulations, and the industrys lobby works tirelessly to keep them intact. Description. Manage My Subscriptions, archive 1111 North Graham Street. Kanabec
Most of the sand and gravel is used for construction projects. Content of this site copyright Texas Parks and Wildlife Department unless otherwise noted. From Business: Producer and supplier of sand and gravel products. Gravel Pit and Rock Quarry Aggregate Source Information. Morrison2
It can also lead to other respiratory problems.. Order Now. Theres even a movement to not allow them to operate near populated areas. Cookie Policy for further details. Instead of the industry being alarmed about the potential for widespread harm to people, they are, in fact, doing the opposite by denying there is an issue and moving full speed ahead to get the profit they can before there are any new restrictions and regulations placed on their industry. Paired with its strength, durability, and practicality, crushed limestone has become a go-to material for landscaping, home-improvement, and construction projects. South Dakota. It is made from a variety of rock types, commonly granite, limestone or occasionally concrete rubble from building and paving demolition. | Texas Homeland Security Clay
The fee structure applies to all new and renewing APO registrations. Our people are the foundation of our success. Basalt quarry Harrison ID - REF210305. In a six month period, ten of those wells dried up. If you are unable to renew online, you can renew using the, pits, quarried areas, and other extraction areas, When you submit an application through STEERS, STEERS will direct you to TCEQ's ePay page. #57 Limestone Gravel Gray. 22136 Westheimer Parkway, Suite 213 This position is located in our Bells Sand & Gravel Plant in Savoy, TX Position Summary The Utility Person will safely perform cross-functional duties in plant maintenance, production, and . | TRAIL Statewide Archive The scarring reduces lung function and the ability to take in oxygen for the body.
Office Phone (817) 258-5966. Address. 4. Without that aggregate, Boston cant do many of their construction projects. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch.
Two other test pits, C and D, are dug. Large quantities of water are needed to wash and add to the materials as they run through the conveyors and sorting and crushing equipment. There are two types of pits: wet and dry. Living near one of these pits, one is bombarded by the constant smell of engines, forced to breathe in high levels of carbon monoxide. All Company Listings. Obviously, the sand and gravel needs to be shipped off site. U S Sand & Gravel. Sand factory mining gravel open pit drone aerial excavator crane bucket Visit Website. Mille Lacs
Serving the greater Houston area since 1982. Much of the Crystalline Silica in particulate matter is small enough to be inhaled. Washington
and sand of varying minerologies. Owners/operators of quarries, sand pits, gravel pits, or other aggregate production operations (APO) in Texas must register. Box 1031 Big Spring, TX 79720Phone: (432) 399-4317, Physical: 12200 Private Road 442 Merkel, TX 79536Use map pin for directions.Mailing: P.O. Rice
Pits cant just open anyplace they like; they need to be where the deposits of sand and gravel are. However, in part because of real threats to locals health, some pits are closed down. Goodhue2
Polk1
Then click the "Next" button. That amounts to 20,000 truck trips per year, a not so small number after all. Volume is the key to profitability. Then the wastewater is disposed of usually being routed into a nearby one or ditch running away from the pit. Best 27 Sand And Gravel in Waco, TX with Reviews - Yellow Pages Swift
AmericanListed features safe and local classifieds for everything you need!. We look forward to the opportunity to earn your business. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department ATTN: Inland Fisheries Division: Sand & Gravel Permit Coordinator 4200 Smith School Rd, Austin, TX 78744-3291 Frequently Asked Questions These open pits look like inviting places for recreation, but they have potential to kill people playing in them. Luckily, we have safety tips for all the ways you like to travel.